Chirambidzo 1

Vharuvhu yacho yakaiswa zvisizvo.

Semuenzaniso, nzira yekuyerera kwemvura (steam) yevharuvhu yekumisa kana vharuvhu yekuchekerera iri pakatarisana nechiratidzo, uye tsinde yevharuvhu yakaiswa pasi. Vharuvhu yekuchekerera yakaiswa yakatambarara yakaiswa yakatwasuka. Mubato wevharuvhu yegedhi remudziyo unokwira kana vharuvhu yeshavishavi hauna nzvimbo yekuvhura nekuvhara. Tsinde yevharuvhu yakavanzika yakaiswa. Kwete pasuo rekuongorora.

Migumisiro: Vharuvhu inokundikana, switch yacho inonetsa kugadzirisa, uye hunde yevharuvhu yakatarisa pasi, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemvura.

Matanho: Isa zvakanyatsoenderana nemirayiridzo yekuisa mavharuvhu.mavharuvhu egedhi anokwira, siya hupamhi hwakakwana hwekuvhura kwevharuvhu.mavharuvhu eshavishavi, nyatso funga nezvenzvimbo yekutenderera kwemubato. Matanda akasiyana-siyana emavharuvhu haafanire kunge akaderera pane nzvimbo yakatwasuka, tisingatauri nezvekudzika. Mavharuvhu akavanzika haafanire kungove negonhi rekuongorora rinozadzisa zvinodiwa pakuvhura nekuvhara mavharuvhu chete, asiwo danda revharuvhu rinofanira kunge rakatarisa gonhi rekuongorora.

Chirambidzo 2

Magadzirirwo uye mamodheru emavharuvhu akaiswa haasangane nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira.

Semuenzaniso, kumanikidzwa kwevharuvhu kushoma pane kumanikidzwa kwekuyedza system; mavharuvhu egedhi anoshandiswa kana dhayamita yepombi yebazi remvura iri pasi kana kuti yakaenzana ne50mm; mavharuvhu ekumisa anoshandiswa pamapombi akaoma uye akamira ekupisa mvura inopisa; mavharuvhu emapuruguru anoshandiswa pamapombi ekusveta pombi yemvura yemoto.

Migumisiro: Kukanganisa kuvhurika nekuvharwa kwevharuvhu kwakajairika uye kudzora kuramba, kumanikidzwa uye mamwe mabasa. Zvinogona kutokonzera kuti vharuvhu ikanganiswe uye inofanira kugadziriswa panguva iyo sisitimu iri kushanda.

Matanho: Ziva mhando dzakasiyana dzemavharuvhu, uye sarudza magadzirirwo emavharuvhu nemamodheru zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvedhizaini. Kumanikidzwa kwevharuvhu kunofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekumanikidzwa kwekuyedzwa kwesystem. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nezvinodiwa zvekuvaka: kana dhayamita yepombi yebazi remvura iri pasi kana kuti yakaenzana ne50mm, vharuvhu yekumisa inofanira kushandiswa; kana dhayamita yepombi yakakura kupfuura 50mm, vharuvhu yegedhi inofanira kushandiswa. Mavharuvhu egedhi anofanira kushandiswa kumavharuvhu ekudzora anodziya mvura inopisa uye akamira, uye mavharuvhu emabhuruvhu haafanire kushandiswa kumapombi ekusveta pombi yemvura yemoto.

Dambudziko 3

Kukundikana kuita ongororo dzemhando yepamusoro sezvinodiwa usati waisa vharuvhu.

Migumisiro: Panguva yekushanda kwesystem, mavharuvhu anochinjika, anovharwa zvakasimba uye mvura (steam) inobuda, zvichikonzera kugadziriswazve, uye zvinotokanganisa mvura yakajairika (steam).

Matanho: Usati waisa vharuvhu, bvunzo dzesimba rekumanikidza uye dzekusimba dzinofanira kuitwa. Bvunzo inofanira kutarisa zvisina kurongeka 10% yebhechi rega rega (rudzi rumwe chete, specification imwe chete, modhi imwe chete), uye kwete pasi peimwe. Kune mavharuvhu akavharirwa akaiswa pamapombi makuru ane basa rekucheka, bvunzo dzesimba uye dzekusimba dzinofanira kuitwa imwe neimwe. Bvunzo dzesimba revharuvhu uye dzekusimba dzinofanira kutevedzera "Construction Quality Acceptance Code for Building Water Supply, Drainage and Heating Projects" (GB 50242-2002).

Chirambidzo 4

Zvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa mukuvaka hazvina magwaro ekuongorora hunhu hwechigadzirwa kana zvitupa zvechigadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nenyika kana zvemakurukota.

Mhedzisiro: Hunhu hwepurojekiti hauna kujekeswa, kune njodzi dzakavanda dzetsaona, haigone kuitwa nenguva, uye inofanira kugadziriswazve uye kugadziriswa; zvichikonzera kunonoka kwenguva yekuvaka uye kuwedzera kwemari mumabasa nezvinhu.

Matanho: Zvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa mumabasa emvura, ekubvisa mvura, ekudziya nekuchenesa zvinofanirwa kunge zvine magwaro ekuongorora hunhu hwechigadzirwa kana zvitupa zvechigadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa pari zvino zvakapihwa nehurumende kana nebazi; mazita echigadzirwa chavo, mamodheru, zvirevo, uye mwero wehunhu hwenyika zvinofanirwa kunyorwa. Nhamba yekodhi, zuva rekugadzirwa, zita remugadziri nenzvimbo, chitupa chekuongorora chigadzirwa chemufekitori kana nhamba yekodhi.

Chirambidzo 5

Kuchinja-chinja kwevharuvhu

Mhedzisiro:Mavharuvhu ekutarisa, mavharuvhu ekudzikisa kumanikidzwa, mavharuvhu ekutarisauye mamwe mavharuvhu ese akananga. Kana akaiswa akatarisa pasi, vharuvhu yethrottle inokanganisa mashandiro uye hupenyu hwekushandisa; vharuvhu yekuderedza kumanikidzwa haizoshande zvachose, uye vharuvhu yekutarisa haizoshande zvachose. Inogona kutove nengozi.

Matanho: Kazhinji, mavharuvhu ane zviratidzo zvekutungamirira muviri wevharuvhu; kana zvisina kudaro, anofanira kuzivikanwa nemazvo zvichibva pakushanda kwevharuvhu. Mhara yevharuvhu yekumisa haina kuenzana kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi, uye mvura inofanira kupfuura nepachiteshi chevharuvhu kubva pasi kuenda kumusoro. Nenzira iyi, kuramba kwemvura kudiki (kunotsamirwa nechimiro), uye zvinoderedza simba kuvhura (nekuti kumanikidzwa kwepakati kuri kumusoro). Mushure mekuvhara, medium haidzvanyiriri paki, izvo zviri nyore kugadzirisa. . Ndokusaka vharuvhu yekumisa isingakwanise kuiswa neshure. Usaise vharuvhu yegedhi yakatarisa pasi (ndiko kuti, nevhiri reruoko rakatarisana pasi), zvikasadaro medium icharamba iri munzvimbo yekufukidza vharuvhu kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvinokanganisa tsinde yevharuvhu zviri nyore, uye zvinorambidzwa nezvimwe zvinodiwa pakuita. Hazvina kunaka kutsiva paki panguva imwe chete. Usaise mavharuvhu egedhi anokwira pasi pevhu, zvikasadaro tsinde rakavhurika richaora nehunyoro. Pakuisa vharuvhu yekutarisa kusimudza, iva nechokwadi chekuti dhisiki rayo revharuvhu rakamira kuitira kuti rikwanise kusimudza zvinochinjika. Pakuisa vharuvhu rekutarisa swing, iva nechokwadi chekuti pini yaro yakaenzana kuitira kuti rigone kutenderedza. Vharuvhu rekuderedza kumanikidzwa rinofanira kuiswa rakamira papombi yakatwasuka uye harifanirwe kurerekera kune chero divi.

Chirambidzo 6

Vharuvhu rinovhurwa nemaoko uye rinovharika nesimba rakawandisa

Migumisiro: Vharuvhu inogona kunge yakakuvara, kana tsaona yekuchengetedza inogona kuitika zvakanyanya.

Matanho: Vharuvhu rinoshandisa mawoko, vhiri rayo reruoko kana mubato, rakagadzirwa zvichienderana nevashandiwo zvavo, tichifunga nezvesimba renzvimbo yekuvharira uye simba rinodiwa rekuvhara. Saka, maburi marefu kana maburi marefu haagone kushandiswa kufambisa bhodhi. Vamwe vanhu vakajaira kushandisa maburi, saka vanofanira kungwarira kuti vasashandise simba rakawandisa, zvikasadaro zviri nyore kukuvadza nzvimbo yekuvharira kana kutyora vhiri reruoko kana mubato. Kuti uvhure nekuvhara vharuvhu, simba rinofanira kunge rakatsiga uye risina kukanganiswa. Zvimwe zvikamu zvemavharuvhu ane simba rakawanda zvinokanganisa kuvhura nekuvhara zvakafunga kuti simba iri rekurova harigone kuenzana neremavharuvhu akajairwa. Kune mavharuvhu emhepo, anofanira kupiswa uye mvura yakagayiwa inofanira kubviswa isati yavhurwa. Pakuvhura, anofanira kuvhurwa zvishoma nezvishoma sezvinobvira kudzivirira mvura. Kana vharuvhu ravhurwa zvizere, vhiri reruoko rinofanira kutenderedzwa zvishoma kuti tambo dzive dzakasimba kudzivirira kusunungura nekukuvara. Kune mavharuvhu anokwira, yeuka nzvimbo dzemudzi wevharuvhu kana wakavhurwa zvizere uye wakavharwa zvizere kudzivirira kurova pakati pepamusoro kana wakavhurwa zvizere. Uye zviri nyore kutarisa kana zvakajairika kana wakavharwa zvizere. Kana chitsiko chevharuvhu chikadonha, kana marara makuru akaiswa pakati pezvisimbiso zvepakati pevharuvhu, nzvimbo yechitsiko chevharuvhu ichachinja kana yakavharwa zvizere. Kana pombi yatanga kushandiswa, panenge paine tsvina yakawanda mukati. Unogona kuvhura vharuvhu zvishoma, woshandisa kuyerera kwemhepo yepakati kuti uisuke, wobva waivhara zvinyoro nyoro (usaivhara nekukurumidza kana kuipwanya kuti usasvibise tsvina yasara pamusoro pechisimbiso). Ibatidze zvakare, dzokorora izvi kakawanda, sukurudza tsvina, wobva wadzokera pabasa rakajairika. Kune mavharuvhu anowanzo vhura, panogona kunge paine tsvina yakanamatira pamusoro pechisimbiso. Pakuvhara, shandisa nzira iri pamusoro kuti uichenese, wobva waivhara zviri pamutemo. Kana vhiri reruoko kana mubato ukakuvara kana kurasika, unofanira kutsiviwa nekukasika. Usashandise swing wrench kuti uitsive, kuitira kudzivirira kukuvara kumativi mana echitsiko chevharuvhu, kutadza kuvhura nekuvhara zvakanaka, uye kunyange tsaona iri kugadzirwa. Mamwe ma media anotonhorera mushure mekunge vharuvhu yavharwa, zvichiita kuti zvikamu zvevharuvhu zviderere. Mushandi anofanira kuivhara zvakare panguva yakakodzera kuti pasave nemaburi pamusoro pechisimbiso. Zvikasadaro, nzira yacho ichayerera nepakati pemaburi nekumhanya kwakanyanya uye ichabvisa nyore nyore nzvimbo yekuvharira. . Munguva yekushanda, kana ukaona kuti kushanda kwacho kwakaoma, unofanira kuongorora zvikonzero. Kana kurongedza kwacho kwakaoma, kusunungura zvakakodzera. Kana tsinde yevharuvhu yakakombama, zivisa vashandi kuti vagadzire. Kana mamwe mavharuvhu ari muchimiro chekuvharwa, zvikamu zvekuvharira zvinodziya uye zvinokura, zvichiita kuti zviome kuvhura; kana zvichifanira kuvhurwa panguva ino, sunungura tambo yevharuvhu nehafu yekutendeuka kuenda kutendeuka kamwe chete kuti ubvise kushushikana patsinde yevharuvhu, wobva watenderedza vhiri reruoko.

Chirambidzo 7

Kuisa mavharuvhu zvisina kunaka munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya

Mhedzisiro: kukonzera tsaona dzinobuda

Matanho: Mavharuvhu anodziya zvakanyanya pamusoro pe200°C anenge ari patembiricha yakajairika kana akaiswa, asi mushure mekushandiswa kwakajairika, tembiricha inokwira, mabhaudhi anokura nekuda kwekupisa, uye mipata inowedzera, saka anofanira kusimbiswa zvakare, izvo zvinonzi "kupisa kunosimbisa". Vashandi vanofanira kungwarira basa iri, zvikasadaro kubuda kwemvura kunogona kuitika zviri nyore.

Chirambidzo 8

Kukundikana kubvisa mvura nenguva munguva yechando

Matanho: Kana mamiriro ekunze achitonhora uye vharuvhu yemvura yakavharwa kwenguva yakareba, mvura yakaungana kuseri kwevharuvhu inofanira kubviswa. Mushure mekunge vharuvhu yemhepo yamira, mvura yakakomberedzwa inofanirawo kubviswa. Pane chivharo pasi pevharuvhu, chinogona kuvhurwa kuti chibudise mvura.

Chirambidzo 9

Vharuvhu isiri yesimbi, simba rekuvhura nekuvhara rakakura kwazvo

Zviyero: Mamwe mavharuvhu asiri esimbi akaomarara uye anoputsika, uye mamwe ane simba shoma. Pakushanda, simba rekuvhura nekuvhara harifanirwe kunge rakakura zvakanyanya, kunyanya kwete nesimba. Chenjererawo kuti usaroverane nezvinhu.

Chirambidzo 10

Kurongedza vharuvhu itsva kwakaoma zvakanyanya

Matanho: Paunenge uchishandisa vharuvhu itsva, usadzvanya chiputiro zvakasimba kuti usadonhedze mvura, kuitira kuti usanyanya kudzvanya padanda revharuvhu, kusashanda nekukurumidza, uye kuoma kwekuvhura nekuvhara. Hunhu hwekuiswa kwevharuvhu hunokanganisa zvakananga mashandisirwo aro, saka kungwarira kunofanirwa kupihwa kune gwara nenzvimbo yevharuvhu, mashandiro ekuvaka mavharuvhu, nzvimbo dzekudzivirira mavharuvhu, nzira dzekushandisa, uye kutsiva mavharuvhu.