A tsoka vharafuari acheki vharafuizvo zvinongobvumira kuyerera munzira imwe chete. Chivharo chetsoka chinoshandiswa panodiwa pombi, sekuti kana mvura ichida kutorwa mutsime repasi pevhu. Ivhavha yetsoka inochengetedza pombi, ichibvumira mvura kuti ipinde mukati asi isingabvumiri kuti idzoke shure, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mumadziva, madziva uye matsime.

Kuti valve yetsoka inoshanda sei
Sevhavha inobvumira nzira imwe chete yekuyerera, vheji yetsoka inovhura nzira imwe uye inovhara kana kuyerera kuri kune imwe nzira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mumashandisirwo akaita sematsime, mvura inogona kungotorwa kubva mutsime. Chero mvura yakasara mupombi haibvumirwi kuyerera ichidzoka kuburikidza nevhavha kusvika kutsime. Ngatinyatsoongororai maitiro aya.

Mumatsime emvura yakadzika pasi, kushandiswa kwemavharuvhu etsoka kunosanganisira zvinotevera:

Kutanga, funga nzvimbo yevhavha yetsoka. Inosungirirwa pamagumo ekuunganidza kwepombi (kuguma mumugodhi kuburikidza nemvura inotorwa). Iri pedyo nechepasi petsime.
Apo pombi iri kushanda, kusveta kunogadzirwa, kudhonza mvura kuburikidza nepombi. Pamusana pekumanikidzwa kwemvura inopinda, valve yepasi inovhura apo mvura inoyerera ichikwira.
Kana pombi yadzimwa, kukwira kumusoro kunomira. Kana izvi zvikaitika, simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi rinoita pamvura yasara mupombi, ichiedza kuifambisa ichidzokera mutsime. Zvisinei, chivharo chetsoka chinodzivirira izvi kuti zvirege kuitika.
Huremu hwemvura mupombi hunosundira vharafu yepasi pasi. Nekuti vharafu yepasi inzira imwe, haivhure ichidzika. Pane kudaro, kudzvinyirirwa kubva mumvura kunovhara valve zvakasimba, kudzivirira chero kudzoka shure mutsime uye kubva pombi kudzokera kune sump.
Tenga PVC Tsoka Mavharuvhu

Sei uchida vharafu yetsoka?
Mavharuvhu etsoka anobatsira sezvo achidzivirira kukuvara kwepombi nekuda kwekuita zvisina basa uye kumisa kupera simba.

Aya mavharuvhu chikamu chakakosha chechero system yekupomba. Muenzaniso uri pamusoro unotsanangura kuti valve yetsoka inoshanda sei pachiyero chiduku zvikuru. Funga kukanganisa kwekusashandisavharafu yetsokamuhombe, yepamusoro-soro mamiriro ezvinhu.

Kana iri nyaya yekupomba mvura kubva pasi pevhu kusvika kune tangi pamusoro pechivako, zvakakosha kushandisa pombi yemagetsi ine simba. Semienzaniso, mapombi aya anowanzo shanda nekugadzira kusveta kunomanikidza mvura kukwira kuburikidza nepombi kuenda kutangi yaunoda.

Apo pombi iri kushanda, pane mbiru yemvura inogara iri mupombi nekuda kwekusveta kunoitwa. Asi kana pombi yadzimwa, kusveta kwaenda uye simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi rinokanganisa mbiru yemvura. Kana iyo valve yetsoka isina kuiswa, mvura inoyerera ichidzika pombi uye inodzokera kune yayo yepakutanga. Mapombi anenge asina mvura, asi azere nemhepo.

Zvino, pombi painobatidzwa zvakare, mhepo iri mupombi inovhara kuyerera kwemvura, uye kunyange kana pombi yakabatidzwa, mvura haiyerere nomupombi. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvinogona kukonzera idling uye, kana isina kugadziriswa nekukurumidza, inogona kukuvadza pombi.

Ivhavha yepasi inonyatsogadzirisa dambudziko iri. Kana pombi yadzimwa, haibvumiri chero kuyerera kwemvura. Iyo pombi inoramba yakagadzirira kushandiswa kunotevera.

Chinangwa chevhavha yetsoka
Varuvhu yetsoka ivharuvhu yecheki inoshandiswa nepombi. Iwo anoshandiswa mune akasiyana akasiyana mamiriro akatenderedza imba pamwe chete mune mamwe maindasitiri ekushandisa. Mavharuvhu etsoka anogona kushandiswa nemapombi anopomba zvinwiwa (zvinodaidzwa kuti hydraulic pumps) (semvura) kana maindasitiri ekushandisa (akadai semagasi) (anonzi pneumatic pumps).

Pamba, mavharuvhu etsoka anoshandiswa mumadziva, madziva, matsime, uye chero kupi zvako kune pombi. Muzvigadziro zveindasitiri, mavharuvhu aya anoshandiswa mumapombi emvura, pombi dzinopinza mhepo dzinoshandiswa munzizi nemadziva, mitsetse yemabhureki emhepo yemarori ekutengesa, uye mamwe maapplication anoshandiswa pombi. Ivo vanoshanda zvakangofanana munzvimbo yeindasitiri sezvavanoita mudziva rekuseri kwemba.

Ivhavha yetsoka yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza pombi, zvichiita kuti mvura ipinde mukati, asi kwete kunze. Kune ma strainers anovhara kuvhurwa kwevhavha uye anogona kuvhara mushure mechinguva - kunyanya kana achishandiswa kuchera mvura kubva mutsime kana padziva. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kugara uchichenesa valve kuti irambe ichishanda zvakanaka.

Sarudza vharafu yetsoka yakarurama
divi remhangura tsoka vharafu

Ivhavha yetsoka inodiwa muzviitiko zvakawanda. Chero nguva paine application inoda unidirectional fluid flow, valve yetsoka inodiwa. Ivhavha yetsoka yehutano inobatsira kuchengetedza simba uye kudzivirira pombi kubva pakukuvadzwa, kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwose. Rangarira kuti zvakakosha kushandisa yakanakisa mhando yetsoka valve inogoneka, sezvo inogona kunetsa kuwana kana yaiswa.