Sefa iri musystem yako yavharika, asi vharuvhu yakanamatwa panzvimbo yayo. Iye zvino unofanira kubvisa zvese wocheka pombi kuti uite kugadzirisa nguva dzose, uchipedza maawa akawanda.

Vharuvhu yebhora reunion ivharuvhu yebhora ine zvibatanidza zvine tambo, zvinonzi mayunioni, kumagumo ese. Mayunioni aya anokubvumidza kubvisa muviri wevharuvhu kubva mupaipi pasina kucheka pombi, zvichiita kuti kugadzirisa kuve nyore.

Pandinotaura nevatengi vane hunyanzvi vakaita seBudi muIndonesia, tinowanzo kurukura nezve "mutengo wese wekuva muridzi," kwete mutengo wekutenga chete. Vharuvhu yemubatanidzwa muenzaniso wakanaka weizvi. Inogona kudhura zvishoma kupfuura vharuvhu yakajairwa, asi kekutanga paunoda kugadzirisa pombi kana kutsiva sefa, inobhadhara yakawanda munguva yakachengetedzwa uye basa. Idhizaini yakangwara inogadzirisa dambudziko rinowanzo itika uye rinoshungurudza kune vanogadzira nemapoka ekugadzirisa. Inoshandura basa rakaoma kuita rakareruka.

Chii chinoshandiswa ne "union ball valve"?

Unofanira kutsiva pombi yakasakara panzvimbo yakaoma. Asi mavharuvhu akasungirirwa zvakananga pairi, zvichireva kuti basa rekucheka nekugadzirazve pombi rakakumirira, rinotora nguva.

Kushandiswa kukuru kubatanidza vharuvhu kune sisitimu nenzira inoita kuti ibviswe zviri nyore. Izvi zvakanaka pakuparadzanisa michina yakaita semapombi, mafirita, nematangi ekugadzirisa kana kutsiva.

Vharuvhu yebhora reUnion ndiyo shamwari yepamwoyo yemugadziri wepombi. Dhizaini yayo ndeyekuronga remangwana. Chero mudziyo wemakanika uri musystem yemvura unozopedzisira wave kuda kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa.vharuvhu yemubatanidzwazvinoita kuti basa iroro remangwana rive nyore zvikuru.

1. Midziyo Yekuzviparadzanisa

Funga nezvesisitimu yedziva rekushambira. Une pombi nefirita. Nekuisa mavharuvhu ebhora reunion usati waisa pombi uye mushure mayo, unogona kungovhara mavharuvhu, wosunungura mayunion, wobva wasimudza pombi pakarepo. Haufanire kubvisa mvura mumuviri wese. Pfungwa imwechete inoshandawo kunemavharuvhu ekudiridza akawanda, matangi ekurima gungwa, kana chero nzira yeindasitiri inoshandisa michina yemhando yepamusoro.

2. Kurerutsa Kugadziriswa kweVharuvhu

Kunyangwe mavharuvhu akanakisa anogona kupera mushure memakore ekushandiswa zvakanyanya. Nevharuvhu yemubatanidzwa, unogona kutsiva core yevharuvhu mumaminitsi mashoma. Unosunungura mayunioni, wosimudza muviri wevharuvhu wekare, woisa mutsva mukati, wosimbisa mayunioni. Migumo yepombi inoramba yakarongeka zvakakwana uye isina kubatwa. Kune vatengi veBudi vanogadzira makontrakita, kumhanya uku mukana mukuru wekukwikwidza.

3. Kuderedza Nguva Yekuzorora

Munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri kana dzekutengeserana, nguva yekushanda kwesystem inodhura mari.vharuvhu yemubatanidzwazvinogona kuderedza kugadziriswa kunotora maawa akati wandei kusvika pasi pemaminitsi makumi matatu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti haudi kucheka, kuomesa, kuisa primer, uye kunamira pombi itsva nezvishandiso.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pevharuvhu yebhora remubatanidzwa nevharuvhu yebhora?

Unoona mavharuvhu maviri akafanana asi ane mazita akasiyana: “vharuvhu yebhora” uye “vharuvhu yebhora yemubatanidzwa.” Rimwe rinodhura kupfuura mamwe, uye unofanira kuziva kana mutengo wekuwedzera wakakodzera.

Mavharuvhu ese ebhora remubatanidzwa rudzi rwevharuvhu rebhora. Musiyano uripo ndewekugadzirwa kwemuviri. Vharuvhu yebhora "yakamanikana" yakajairika ichinhu chimwe chete, chakasimba, nepo vharuvhu yebhora remubatanidzwa idhizaini ine zvidimbu zvitatu inogona kupatsanurwa.

Basa guru rezvose zviri zviviri rakafanana: bhora rine buri mukati maro rinotendeuka kuti rimise kana kuti ritange kuyerera. Musiyano uripo ndewekuchengetedza. Ndinogara ndichitsanangurira vadyidzani kuti vanofanira kufunga nezvavo se "vanogara kwenguva refu" pane "vanogona kushanda." Kana vharuvhu iri papombi refu, yakatwasuka isingazombochinjwa, avharuvhu dikizvakanaka. Kana vharuvhu iri pedyo nechero mudziyo, vharuvhu yemubatanidzwa ndiyo sarudzo yehunyanzvi.

Chinhu	Vharuvhu yeBhora Yakaganhurirwa	Vharuvhu yeBhora reUnion
Kuvaka	Muviri wakaumbwa nechidimbu chimwe chete	Muviri une zvikamu zvitatu (muviri wepakati, magumo maviri ekubatana)
Kugadzirisa	Hazvigone kugadziriswa. Zvinofanira kuchekwa zvotsiviwa.	Muviri wepakati unogona kubviswa wotsiviwa pasina kucheka pombi.
Kuiswa	Yakanamirwa kana kuputirwa zvakananga papombi. Inogara iripo.	Migumo yekubatanidza yakanamatwa/yakarukwa. Muviri wevharuvhu unogona kubviswa.
Mutengo	Mutengo wekutanga wakaderera.	Mutengo wekutanga wakakwira, asi mutengo wehupenyu hwese wakaderera.
Kushandisa Zvakanakisisa	Kufamba kwenguva refu kwepombi, mashandisirwo ayo pasina basa rinotarisirwa.	Pedyo nemapombi, mafirita, matangi, kana chero kupi zvako, basa rinogona kuitwa.

Kusarudza chakakodzera inyaya yekuona zviri mberi. Vharuvhu yebhora remubatanidzwa inzira yekudyara muzvinhu zviri nyore uye kuchengetedza ramangwana.

Vharuvhu yemubatanidzwa inoita sei?

Unonzwa izwi rekuti "kubatana" mupombi wobva waona nzungu hombe dziri pavharuvhu. Hauzive kuti basa radzo rekugadzira michina nderei kana kuti dzinogadzira sei chisimbiso chakavimbika.

Mubatanidzwa unobatanidza mapaipi maviri asi unobvumirawo kuti abviswe zviri nyore. Nati hombe iri pamubatanidzwa inodhonza magumo maviri emapaipi pamwe chete, uye O-ring iri pakati pawo inogadzira chisimbiso chakakwana, chinogona kushandiswazve.

Mashiripiti evharuvhu yekubatanidza haasi vharuvhu pachayo, asi kurongeka kwayo kwakagadzirwa neunyanzvi. Kubatanidza kwakajairika kwePVC kunogara kwenguva refu; kana wangoinamira, nzira chete yekuiparadzanisa ndeyekushandisa saha. Kubatanidza kunopa kubatana kwakasimba, kwakamanikidzwa kunogona kuparadzaniswa uye kubatanidzwazve pamwe chete.

Mashandiro anoita Sangano

Mubatanidzwa wepombi une zvikamu zvitatu zvakakosha:

1. Mugumo weMurume:Chidimbu ichi chine tambo dzekunze.
2. Mugumo weMukadzi:Chidimbu ichi chine flange iyo mugumo wechirume unogara.
3. Nzungu yeUnion:Nzungu iyi hombe inotsvedza pamusoro pemucheto wechikadzi uye shinda dzinopinda pamucheto wechirume.

Kana ukasimbisa nati, inodhonza magumo maviri aya pamwe chete. Tinoisa EPDM O-ring yakasimba mumugero wakakosha pakati pezviso zviviri. Kumanikidzwa kubva kuna nati kunodzvanya iyi O-ring, zvichiita kuti ivechisimbiso chisingapindi mvuraizvo zvinogona kutakura kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Pavharuvhu yemubatanidzwa, muviri wevharuvhu pachawo une magumo echirume neechikadzi akavakirwa mukati, uye mayunion nuts anozvibatanidza nemaadapter epombi.

Chii chinonzi vharuvhu yebhora remubatanidzwa wechokwadi?

Unoona mavharuvhu achitengeswa se "mubatanidzwa" uye mamwe se "mubatanidzwa wechokwadi." Unoshamisika kana uyu uri mutauro wekushambadzira chete kana kuti pane musiyano chaiwo, unoshanda waunofanira kuziva nezvawo.

Vharuvhu yebhora ye "mubatanidzwa wechokwadi" ine kubatana kwekubatana kumativi ese evharuvhu. Dhizaini iyi inobvumira kuti vharuvhu huru ibudiswe zvakananga kubva mupombi kuti igadziriswe nekungosunungura manati maviri.

Izwi rekuti "chokwadi" rakakosha pano. Rinotsanangura kunaka uye mashandiro edhizaini. Kunyange zvisingawanzoitiki, dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana mavharuvhu e "single union", ane union kurutivi rumwe chete.

Nevharuvhu imwe chete yekubatanidza, unogona kungobvisa mugumo mumwe chete wevharuvhu. Vharuvhu ichiri kusungirirwa kune imwe pombi. Kuti uibvise, unofanira kukotama pombi, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti zviome uye zvinoisa mamwe majoini panjodzi. Izvi zvinokanganisa chinangwa chose chebasa riri nyore.

Dhizaini chaiyo yeyunioni, inova ndiyo standard yatinogadzira kuPntek, inoita kuti zvive nyore kushanda.

Chinhu	Valve yeUnion Yechokwadi (Masangano maviri)	Vharuvhu yeUnion Imwe (Union Imwe)
Kubviswa	Muviri wevharuvhu unosimudzwa wakananga kumusoro nekubuda.	Valvu inofanira kutenderedzwa kana kukotama kubva papombi.
Kugadzirisa	Kukurumidza uye kuri nyore. Hapana kushushikana pamapombi.	Zvakaoma uye zvinoisa kushushikana pane zvimwe zvinhu.
Kurongeka kwepombi	Mapaipi anoramba akanyatsorongeka panguva yekushanda.	Zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekusarongeka kwemapaipi.
Mazano Edu	Sarudzo chete yehunyanzvi.	Hazvikurudzirwi kune akawanda maapplication.

Budi paanotenga mavharuvhu emushandirapamwe kubva kwatiri kune vatengi vake vari kuIndonesia, anoziva kuti ari kuwanamavharuvhu emubatanidzwa wechokwadiTinotenda mukupa mhinduro dzinoshanda zvakanaka munyika chaiyo, uye izvi zvinoreva dhizaini isingapi zvipingamupinyi pakugona kushanda.

Mhedziso

Vharuvhu yebhora yemubatanidzwa chaiyo inzira yekudyara mari yakangwara. Inobvumira kugadziriswa nekukurumidza uye nyore, ichichengetedza nguva yakawanda uye mari yevashandi muhupenyu hwese hwesystem.