Unoda vharuvhu yakasimba kupfuura chidimbu chimwe chete asi isingadhuri seye chidimbu chetatu. Kusarudza chisiri icho zvinoreva kubhadhara zvakawandisa kana kuwana vharuvhu yausingakwanise kugadzirisa kana zvichikosha.

Vharuvhu yebhora ine zvidimbu zviviri ine zvikamu zviviri zvikuru zvemuviri zvinosunga bhora pamwe chete, zvichisunga mukati. Dhizaini iyi yakasimba kupfuura vharuvhu yechidimbu chimwe chete uye inobvumira kugadziriswa, kunyangwe ichifanirwa kutanga yabviswa mupaipi.

Vharuvhu yebhora ine zvidimbu zviviri ibasa guru munyika yepombi. Ndiyo imwe yemhando dzakajairika dzandinokurukura nevandinoshanda navo, saBudi, maneja wekutenga muIndonesia. Vatengi vake, avo vazhinji vari makambani makuru nevatengesi, vanoda mhinduro yakavimbika uye isingadhuri pamabasa ezuva nezuva. Dhizaini yezvidimbu zviviri iyi inonyatsoshanda zvakanaka. Inopa kuvandudzwa kwakakosha musimba uye kushanda kupfuura mavharuvhu akajairwa pasina mutengo wakakwira wemamodheru akaomarara emaindasitiri. Kuti unzwisise kukosha kwayo, unofanirwa kuona kuti inokodzera papi mumufananidzo mukuru.

Chii chinonzi vharuvhu ine zvikamu zviviri?

Unogona kuona musono panobatanidzwa muviri wevharuvhu, asi izvozvo zvinorevei? Kunzwisisa magadzirirwo ayo ndiko kwakakosha pakuziva kana iri sarudzo yakakodzera hutano hwenguva refu hwesystem yako.

Vharuvhu ine zvidimbu zviviri ine muviri mukuru uye chidimbu chechipiri, chinobatanidza chekupedzisira, chinoipinza mukati. Chinobatanidza ichi chine tambo chinodzivirira bhora nezvigaro, zvichiita kuti vharuvhu ishande zvakanaka uye irambe yakasimba pane dhizaini yechidimbu chimwe chete.

Kuvakwa kwevharuvhu ine zvidimbu zvivirindiyo inonyanya kukosha kwayo. Fungidzira kuti muviri wevharuvhu wakagadzirwa muzvikamu zviviri. Chikamu chikuru chinobata tsinde nemubato, nepo chikamu chidiki chiri chivharo chine shinda. Kana zvabatanidzwa pamwe chete, zvinobata bhora nezvigaro zvakapfava (zvinowanzo gadzirwa nePTFE) zvinogadzira chisimbiso. Dhizaini yemuviri uyu une shinda yakasimba kupfuura vharuvhu ine chidimbu chimwe chete, uko bhora rinopinzwa nepaburi diki, kazhinji richida bhora diki (gomba rakaderedzwa). Kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zviviri kunobvumira bhora rakakura, "gomba rakazara", zvichireva kuti gomba riri mubhora rakakura sepaipi, zvichiita kuti kuyerera kuri nani nekurasikirwa kushoma kwekumanikidzwa. Kana chisimbiso chikambopera, unogona kusunungura muviri, kutsiva zvikamu, wochidzosera pabasa. Inzvimbo yakanaka yepakati kune vazhinji vevatengi veBudi vanoda vharuvhu yakasimba uye inogona kugadziriswa.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pevharuvhu yebhora yerudzi rwe1 nerudzi rwe2?

Unonzwa mazwi akadai sekuti “Type 1″ uye “Type 21″ asi hauzive kuti anorevei. Kusarudza uchishandisa mazwi aya usingaanzwisise kunogona kureva kurasikirwa nezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza.

Mashoko aya haarevi kugadzirwa kwemuviri (sezvipfeko zviviri) asi kumarudzi ekugadzira, anowanzo kuve mavharuvhu chaiwo ekubatanidza. "Type 21″ ipfupiso yeindasitiri yedhizaini yemazuva ano ine maficha akachengeteka uye ekushandisa zviri nyore.

Zvakakosha kuti usavhiringidze maitiro emuviri nenhamba idzi dze "mhando". Vharuvhu "yezvidimbu zviviri" inotsanangura kuti muviri wakagadzirwa sei. Mashoko akadai sekuti "Rudzi rwe21," kune rumwe rutivi, anotsanangura seti chaiyo yezvinhu zvemazuva ano, uye anowanzo kuwanikwa pamavharuvhu echokwadi ezvikamu zvitatu. Ndinofanira kujekesa izvi kune timu yaBudi dzimwe nguva. Mutengi angakumbira"Vharuvhu yemhando 21 ine zvidimbu zviviri,"asi zvinhu izvozvo chikamu chemhando yakasiyana yevharuvhu. Chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chemhando yeType 21 ndechekutinzungu yemubatanidzwa yakachengeteka, izvo zvinodzivirira vharuvhu kuti isaburitswe netsaona uye kuvhurwa apo sisitimu iri pasi pekumanikidzwa. Ichi chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza. Kazhinji zvinosanganisirawo maO-rings maviri ekusimbisa mubato zviri nani uye padhi rekuisa rakavakirwa mukati rekuwedzera actuator. Aya ndiwo maficha epamusoro emabasa anorema zvakanyanya, nepo vharuvhu yakajairika ine zvidimbu zviviri iri sarudzo yakavimbika yebasa renguva dzose.

Vharuvhu yebhora ine mativi maviri inoshandiswa kuitei?

Unongofanira kumisa kana kutanga kuyerera kwemvura. Nemhando dzese dzemavharuvhu akaomarara dziripo, zviri nyore kuomesa mhinduro zvakanyanya uye kushandisa mari yakawanda pazvinhu zvisina basa pabasa racho.

Vharuvhu yebhora ine mativi maviri inoshandiswa pakudzora nekudzima magetsi mupombi yakatwasuka. Ine maport maviri—inlet neoutlet—uye inopa nzira iri nyore uye yakavimbika yekudzima kuyerera kwemvura kune akawanda maapplication.

Vharuvhu ine mativi maviri ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa muvharuvhu. Inoita basa rimwe chete: inoparadzanisa kuyerera kwemvura. Funga nezvayo sechinobatidza mwenje wemvura—inobatidzwa kana kudzima. Mavharuvhu mazhinji auchaona, kusanganisira mavharuvhu ane mativi maviri, mavharuvhu ane mativi maviri. Ndiwo musimboti wemasisitimu epombi kwese kwese. Unoashandisa kudzima mvura kunzvimbo inosprinkler, kuparadzanisa chidimbu chemuchina wekugadzirisa, kana sechinovhara chikuru chechivako. Kureruka kwawo ndiko kusimba kwawo. Izvi zvakasiyana nemavharuvhu ane maport akawanda, sevharuvhu ine mativi matatu, ayo akagadzirirwa kutsausa kuyerera kwemvura, sekutumira mvura munzira imwe kana imwe. Kune 95% yemabasa anobatwa nevatengi veBudi, vharuvhu ine mativi maviri, iri nyore, yakasimba, ndiyo chishandiso chakakodzera. Dhizaini yezvikamu zviviri isarudzo yakanaka uye yakajairika yebasa iri guru.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pevharuvhu yebhora ine chidimbu chimwe chete nevharuvhu yebhora ine zvidimbu zvitatu?

Uri kusarudza pakati pevharuvhu yakachipa neinodhura zvakanyanya. Kusarudza zvisirizvo zvinoreva kuti haugone kugadzirisa dambudziko kana kuti wapedza mari pazvinhu zvausingazomboshandisi.

Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti inoshanda zvakanaka. Vharuvhu ine chidimbu chimwe chete chinhu chakavharwa, chinogona kuraswa. Vharuvhu ine zvidimbu zvitatu inogona kugadziriswa zviri nyore ichiri yakabatana nepaipi. Vharuvhu ine zvidimbu zviviri iri pakati.

Kunzwisisa sarudzo dzechikamu chimwe chete nechikamu chetatu kunoratidza kuti nei vharuvhu yezvikamu zviviri ichinyanya kufarirwa.chidimu chimwevharuvhu yakagadzirwa nemuviri mumwe chete, zvichiita kuti isadhure asi isakwanise kuvhurwa kuti igadziriswe. Chinhu "chinoshandiswa uye chinotsiviwa" chakanakira mitsetse isiri yekuongorora. Kune rimwe divi panevharuvhu ine zvidimbu zvitatu. Ine muviri wepakati uye magumo maviri akasiyana akabatanidzwa pamwe chete nemabhoti marefu. Dhizaini iyi inokutendera kuti ubvise chikamu chose chepakati chevharuvhu kuti utsive zvisimbiso pasina kumbocheka pombi. Iyi ndiyo sarudzo yepamusoro kune mafekitori emaindasitiri kana madziva ebhizinesi uko nguva yekushanda inodhura zvikuru.zvidimbu zvivirivharuvhu inopa mukana wakakwana. Yakasimba uye inowanzo yerera zviri nani pane chidimbu chimwe chete, uye inogona kugadziriswa. Kunyange zvazvo uchifanira kuibvisa kubva pamutsetse kuti uigadzirise, izvozvo zvinogamuchirwa zvakakwana nemutengo wayo wakaderera zvichienzaniswa nevharuvhu ine zvikamu zvitatu.

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Mhedziso

A vharuvhu yebhora ine zvidimbu zviviriibasa rakavimbika uye rinogona kugadziriswa. Rinopa kuenzana kwakakwana kwesimba uye mutengo pakati pechinhu chimwe chete chinoraswa uye magadzirirwo emhando yepamusoro, ane zvidimbu zvitatu zvemashandisirwo mazhinji.