Pakushandisa vharuvhu, pane dzimwe nguva dzimwe nyaya dzinonetsa, kusanganisira kuti vharuvhu haisi kuvharwa zvachose. Ndoita sei? Vharuvhu yekudzora ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinobuda mvura mukati nekuda kwechimiro chayo chakaoma. Nhasi, tichakurukura nezvemhando nomwe dzakasiyana dzekubuda kwevharuvhu yekudzora mukati uye kuongororwa nekugadzirisa kwechimwe nechimwe.

1. Vharuvhu haisati yavharwa zvizere uye gadziriro ye zero position ye actuator haina kururama.

Mhinduro:

1) Vhara vharuvhu nemaoko (iva nechokwadi chekuti yakavharwa zvachose);

2) Vhurazve vharuvhu nemaoko, chero bedzi simba diki risingakwanise kushandiswa kuitenderedza;

3) Tendeudza vharuvhu hafu yekutendeuka nenzira yakatarisana;

4) Tevere, chinja muganho wepamusoro.

2. Kusunda kwemuchina wemagetsi hakuna kukwana.

Kusundidzira kweactuator hakuna kukwana nekuti vharuvhu ndeyemhando yekusundidzira pasi. Kana pasina kumanikidzwa, zviri nyore kusvika panzvimbo yakavharwa zvizere, asi kana paine kumanikidzwa, kukwira kwemvura hakugone kudziviswa, zvichiita kuti zvisakwanise kuvharwa zvachose.

Mhinduro: tsiva actuator ine simba guru, kana chinja kuita spool yakaenzana kuti uderedze simba risina kuenzana repakati

3. Kubuda kwemvura mukati kunokonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kwevharuvhu yekudzora magetsi

Nekuda kwekuti vagadziri vemavharuvhu havadzore zvakasimba zvinhu zvevharuvhu, tekinoroji yekugadzirisa, tekinoroji yekubatanidza, nezvimwewo panguva yekugadzira, nzvimbo yekuvharira haigayiwe kusvika padanho repamusoro uye zvikanganiso zvakaita segomba uye trachoma hazvibviswi zvachose, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemukati kwevharuvhu yekudzora yemagetsi.

Mhinduro: Gadzirisazve chisimbiso pamusoro

4. Chikamu chekudzora chevharuvhu yekudzora yemagetsi chine chekuita nekubuda kwemukati mevharuvhu.

Nzira dzekudzora michina, kusanganisira maswichi emagetsi anodzikamisa magetsi uye maswichi anodzikamisa magetsi, ndiyo nzira yechinyakare yekushandisa vharuvhu yekudzora magetsi. Nzvimbo yevharuvhu haina kunyatsojeka, chitubu chapera, uye coefficient yekuwedzera kwekupisa haina kuenzana nekuti zvinhu izvi zvekudzora zvinokanganiswa nekupisa kwakapoteredza, kumanikidzwa, uye hunyoro, nezvimwe zvinhu zvekunze, izvo zvinokonzera kubuda kwemukati kwevharuvhu yekudzora magetsi.

Mhinduro: gadzirisa muganho.

5. Kubuda kwemvura mukati kunokonzerwa nematambudziko ekugadzirisa vharuvhu yekudzora yemagetsi

Zvakajairika kuti mavharuvhu ekudzora emagetsi asavhurike mushure mekuvharwa nemaoko, izvo zvinokonzerwa nemaitiro ekugadzirisa nekugadzira. Nzvimbo yekushanda kwemaswichi ekumusoro neapasi inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa kurovera kwevharuvhu yekudzora emagetsi. Kana kurovera kwacho kuchigadziriswa kudiki, vharuvhu yekudzora emagetsi haizovharike zvakasimba kana kuvhurika; kana kurovera kwacho kuchigadziriswa kukuru, zvichaita kuti nzira yekudzivirira ye torque switch iwedzere;

Kana kukosha kwechiito cheswitch inopfuudza simba remagetsi (over-torque) kukawedzera, pachava netsaona inogona kukuvadza vharuvhu kana nzira yekuderedza kutumirwa kwemagetsi, kana kutopisa mota. Kazhinji, mushure mekunge vharuvhu yekudzora magetsi yagadziriswa, nzvimbo yekudzikisa muganhu wegedhi remagetsi inoiswa nekuzunguza vharuvhu yekudzora magetsi nemaoko kusvika pasi, zvichiteverwa nekuizunguza munzira yekuvhura, uye muganhu wepamusoro unoiswa nekuzunguza vharuvhu yekudzora magetsi nemaoko kusvika yavhurika zvizere.

Saka, vharuvhu yekudzora yemagetsi haizodzivirirwi kuvhurwa mushure mekuvharwa zvakasimba nemaoko, zvichiita kuti gonhi remagetsi rivhurike nekuvharwa zvakasununguka, asi zvinozokonzera kuti gonhi remagetsi ribude mukati. Kunyangwe kana vharuvhu yekudzora yemagetsi yakanyatsogadzirwa, sezvo nzvimbo yekushanda yeswitch yemuganho yakanyanya kugadziriswa, medium yainodzora icharamba ichigeza nekupfeka vharuvhu pairi kushandiswa, izvo zvinozokonzerawo kubuda kwemukati kubva pakuvharwa kwevharuvhu.

Mhinduro: gadzirisa muganho.

6. Kuvhara vharuvhu yekudzora yemagetsi Kubuda kwemukati kwevharuvhu yekudzora yemagetsi kunokonzerwa nekuora kwevharuvhu kunokonzerwa nekusarudza mhando isiriyo.

Kupatsanurwa kwevhu nedhigirii zvakabatana. Kupatsanurwa kwevhu kunoitika kana musiyano chaiwo wedhigirii P wevharuvhu wakakwira kupfuura musiyano wedhigirii Pc wedhigirii Pc wedhigirii. Simba rakawanda rinogadzirwa panguva yedhigirii apo bubble rinoputika, izvo zvinokanganisa chigaro chevharuvhu nepakati pevharuvhu. Vharuvhu yakajairika inoshanda mumamiriro edhigirii kwemwedzi mitatu kana pasi, zvichireva kuti vharuvhu ine ngura yakanyanya yedhigirii, zvichikonzera kubuda kwechigaro chevharuvhu kusvika ku30% yekuyerera kwakayerwa. Zvikamu zvinopwanya zvine mhedzisiro yakakura yekuparadza. Kukuvara uku hakugone kugadziriswa.

Saka, zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvemavharuvhu emagetsi zvinosiyana zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwawo. Zvakakosha kusarudza mavharuvhu ekudzora emagetsi nekuchenjera zvichienderana nemaitiro ehurongwa.

Mhinduro: Kuti uvandudze maitiro acho, sarudza vharuvhu ine matanho akawanda kana kuti vharuvhu inogadzirisa sleeve.

7. Kubuda kwemukati kunokonzerwa nekuora kwepakati uye kukwegura kwevharuvhu yekudzora yemagetsi

Mushure mekunge vharuvhu yekudzora yemagetsi yagadziriswa, mushure mekushanda kwakati, vharuvhu yekudzora yemagetsi inovharwa nekuti stroke yakakura zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuvhurika kwevharuvhu, kuora kwepakati, kupera kwepakati pevharuvhu nechigaro, uye kukwegura kwezvikamu zvemukati. Kuwedzera kwekubuda kwevharuvhu yekudzora yemagetsi kunokonzerwa nekusagadzikana. Kubuda kwemukati kwevharuvhu yekudzora yemagetsi kucharamba kuchiipa nekufamba kwenguva.

Mhinduro: gadzirisa actuator uye ita kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa nguva dzose.