Nyanzvi dzine masimba dzinobvumirana kutisisitimu yekudiridza yakangwaraSoftware ne controller zvinogona kuchengetedza mvura mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana zvichienzaniswa nevanodiridza vekare. Dzimwe ongororo dzakaratidza kuti kuchengetedza mvura kunogona kusvika 30% kusvika 50%. Bvunzo yakaitwa neIrrigation Research Institute (IA, Rice University International Water Research Center, California, USA) inoratidza kuti vanodiridza vakangwara vanogona kuchengetedza mvura inopfuura 20% kupfuura vanodiridza vekare.

Imwe ongororo yesainzi yakaedza software yeprototype controller/signal receiver system.sisitimuSoftware ine muchina wekudiridza wekare. Muchina uyu unogamuchirwa mushure mekugadzirisa. Kuchengetedza mvura panze kunoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemakore maviri zvisati zvaiswa. Kuyerwa uye kugadziriswa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze. Avhareji yemari inochengetwa panze yakataurwa i16%, iyo inonzi yakaenzana ne85% yemari inogona kuchengetwa zvichibva pane ET.

Mhedzisiro yemutongi wekurima ane njere mukuchengetedza mvura

Takaita tsvakiridzo yesainzi yekudiridza inochengetedza mvura ine chekuita nevatinoshanda navo vanochengetedza mvura, inova mubatanidzwa wemidziyo yemagetsi makumi maviri nemana. Kuchengetedza mvura kunoverengerwa zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwenguva, uye kugadziriswa kwakaitwa kumamiriro ekunze. Sekureva kwemishumo, kune nzvimbo dzinoshandisa ma sensor controllers, nzvimbo yega yega inoshandisa ma sensor controllers emvura inochengetedza matani makumi maviri nemanomwe nematatu pagore, uye nzvimbo yega yega inochengetedza matani zana pagore.

Panyaya yekunyatsojeka, nzira yekudiridza yakangwara inochengetedza mvura uye inochengetedza mari kupfuura nzira dzechinyakare dzekudiridza. Inochengetedza zviwanikwa zvakawanda nemari kusvika padanho rakati. Saka, zvakakosha kutenga michina yekudiridza inochengetedza mvura yekurima nekupfuya mhuka. Chigadzirwa chacho chine simba uye mhando yacho inovimbiswa!

Kurima miriwo mumagreenhouse ezuva ndiyo nzira huru inowedzera mari yevarimi vemiriwo, ine mutengo wakaderera uye ine mhedzisiro yepamusoro. Panguva imwe chete, ndiyo nzira yekukura kwemiriwo isina kusvibiswa. Nekuda kwekurima mwaka wese kwekuchenjera, chirwere chemidzi nematode, kuora kwemidzi, fusarium wilt nezvimwe zvirwere mugreenhouse yezuva uye salinization yevhu zvakanyanya kuipa, izvo zvinokanganisa kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemiriwo nemari. Kukurudzirwa kwekurima pasina ivhu, straw bioreactor uye tekinoroji yekudzivirira zvirwere nezvipembenene kwakawana mhedzisiro yehupfumi, magariro evanhu uye ezvakatipoteredza.

1. Kufefetedza denga: Fekitori yemuriwo inovhenekerwa nezuva inotorwa, uye nzira yehwindo rakaita seshavishavi repadenga inotorwa.

2. Kufefetera kwepadivi: Isa mahwindo epurasitiki ane 60mm akaparadzaniswa kumabvazuva nekumadokero kweSunlight Vegetable Factory pakakwirira kweinenge 0.6m kubva pasi, kukwirira kwehwindo kuri 1.2m;

3. Maumbirwo eSunlight Vegetable Factory; hunhu hwemidziyo yekudziyisa nemidziyo yekutonhodza misiyano iri mukupisa, mwero weInternet yezvekurima uye huwandu hwecarbon dioxide pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvemuriwo zveSunlight, uye tembiricha yemhepo munzvimbo inokura yezvirimwa, kuitira kuti hunyoro huvepo. Uye huwandu hwecarbon dioxide huparadzirwe zvakaenzana, uye fan inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuyerera mhepo nenzira yekugadzira.

4. Mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene: Isa mambure ekudzivirira zvipembenene ane upamhi hwe1.8m kubva paziso rechi20 kusvika rechi32 munzvimbo dzese dzinovhurika kudzivirira nekurapa zvipembenene. Zvirwere zvinotapukira uye kurima mambure asingapindi zvipembenene tekinoroji yekurima itsva uye inoshanda ine hushamwari kune zvakatipoteredza inowedzera kugadzirwa uye inovaka zvipingamupinyi zvekuzviparadzanisa pamasherufu. Kunze kwemambure anodzinga zvipembenene, anocheka nzira yekubereka zvipembenene (vakuru), uye zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana, semuenzaniso, zvinoshanda. Kudzora makonye, ​​miriwo, nhunzi chena, uye aphids. Ine njodzi dzekudzivirira kutapurirana kwezvipembenene zvinosvetuka, beet armyworm, Liriomyza sativae, uye Spodoptera litura, pamwe nekutapurirana kwezvirwere zvehutachiona, uye ine mabasa ekutapurirana kwechiedza, mumvuri uri pakati nepakati, uye mhepo inofefetera. Ine mamiriro akanaka ekugadzira kukura kwezvirimwa kwakakodzera. Inoderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene muminda yemiriwo, uye inopa tekinoroji ine simba yekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakasvibirira zvisina kusvibiswa zvekugadzira zvirimwa zvepamusoro, zvehutsanana uye zvekugadzira.

Nekuvandudzwa kweruzivo uye kuvandudzwa kwezvekurima, tekinoroji yeInternet of Things yakabatana zvizere neindasitiri yezvekurima. Midziyo yeInternet of Things inobatana muhurongwa hwekudzora otomatiki kuburikidza nemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana, uye inopa hwaro hwesainzi hwekudzora pressure gauge + ball valve + controller copy.png yegreenhouse effect. Zvichibva pane izvi, imba yakangwara yakazvarwa. "Huchenjeri" hwegreenhouse yepurasitiki huri kupi? 1. Sisitimu yeInternet of Things network, michina yekudzora otomatiki, Zhejiang automatic watering system multifunctional collection node, sensor yekupisa, sensor yehunyoro,kudiridza kwakangwaraSensor yePH value, uye sensor yechiedza yakaiswa padenga rekuchenjera rekutarisira. Midziyo iyi inosanganisira michina yakaita sesensor yecarbon dioxide inogona kuona parameters dzemuviri dzakadai setembiricha, hunyoro, pH, simba rechiedza, zvinovaka muviri muvhu, huwandu hwecarbon dioxide, nezvimwewo munzvimbo, uye ine nzvimbo yakanaka yekurima zvirimwa.

Nekushandisa sisitimu yeInternet of Things network, vagadziri vanogona kukurumidza kuwana matambudziko, uye vanogona kuona nzvimbo yedambudziko nemazvo, uye kuona manejimendi akangwara ekugadzira zvekurima. Greenhouse ine hungwaru inochengetedza simba ine michina yemagetsi senge ma shutter emagetsi, mafeni, masisitimu ekudiridza emagetsi uye ekudiridza, uye inoita basa re remote control. Vagadziri vanogona kupinda musystem kuburikidza nefoni mbozha kana komputa yemunhu, uye vanogona kudzora vharuvhu yemvura mugreenhouse, fan yemhinduro yekudiridza yakangwara, uye curtain switch; vanogonawo kugadzirisa logic yekudzora, uye system inogona kuvhura kana kuvhara jira, vharuvhu yemvura, blower, nezvimwewo zvichienderana nemamiriro emukati nekunze. Mota yeChamber. 3. Mubvunzo wehungwaru Mushure mekunge mugadziri apinda musystem nefoni mbozha kana komputa yemunhu, anogona kubvunza zvese zvakatipoteredza, tembiricha yenhoroondo nehunyoro, uye zvinyorwa zvekushanda kwemidziyo yemagetsi mugreenhouse munguva chaiyo. Basa realarm remifananidzo yenhoroondo rinogona kuongororwa munguva chaiyo. Muganho uye muganho wakaderera, mhando dzezvirimwa, kutenderera kwekukura, uye kuzvigadzirisa kuti zviise kukosha kwekuisa zvinoenderana nekuchinja kwemwaka. Kana imwe data ikadarika muganho, sisitimu yeInternet of Things network inotumira meseji yekuyambira kumugadziri anoenderana nayo, uye inogona kutarisa nekutevera matanho anozivisa mugadziri nenguva. Mushure mekunge masensa akasiyana-siyana ekutarisa uye masisitimu enetwork achengetedza data rese rekutarisa, inova sosi iri nyore yekutevera zvigadzirwa zvekurima. Makambani akangwara anogona kuona basa rekunyora hupenyu hwezvigadzirwa zvekurima, kusanganisira zvigadzirwa zvese zvekurima kubva panguva yembeu kusvika panguva yekukohwa.