A vharuvhu yeshavishaviimhando yevharuvhu inogona kuvhurwa kana kuvharwa nekutenderera nekutenderera kwemadhigirii makumi mapfumbamwe.vharuvhu yeshavishaviinoshanda zvakanaka maererano nekudzora kuyerera kwemvura pamwe nekugona kwayo kuvhara nekusunga zvakanaka, dhizaini iri nyore, saizi diki, huremu hushoma, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvishoma, kuiswa kuri nyore, torque shoma yekutyaira, uye kushanda nekukurumidza. Imwe yemhando dzevharuvhu dzinokurumidza.Mavharuvhu emashavishavi anoshandiswa kakawandaMhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemashandisirwo adzo dziri kuwedzera, uye dziri kushandiswa zvakanyanya pakupisa kwakanyanya, kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, dhayamita yakakura, kuvhara kwakanyanya, kugara kwenguva refu, kugadzirisa kwakanakisa, uye mavharuvhu ane mabasa akawanda. Iye zvino ine mwero wekuvimbika uye mamwe maitiro ekushanda.

Mashandiro emavharuvhu eshavishavi akavandudzika nekuda kwekushandiswa kwerabha reshavishavi rinodzivirira makemikari. Sezvo rabha reshavishavi richikwanisa kuramba ngura, kuramba kukurwa kwevhu, saizi yakagadzikana, kuramba kusimba zvakanaka, nyore kuumbwa, uye mutengo wakaderera, rabha reshavishavi rine hunhu hwakasiyana-siyana rinogona kusarudzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa kuti rigutse mamiriro ekushanda emavharuvhu eshavishavi.

Sezvo polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) ichiramba ngura zvakasimba, ichiita basa rakagadzikana, inoramba kukwegura, inokwanisa kukweshana zvishoma, inoita kuti ive nyore kuumba, uye ine simba rehukuru, inogona kuwedzera kushanda kwayo nekuzadza nekuwedzera zvinhu zvakakodzera kuti iwane simba uye kukweshana kuri nani. Rabha rekugadzira rine zvimwe zvinokanganisa, asi zvinhu zvekuvhara mavharuvhu emabharuvhu zvine coefficient yakaderera zvinovatenderedza. Kuti zvivandudze kushanda kwemavharuvhu emabharuvhu, zvinhu zvepolymer zvakawanda, zvakaita sepolytetrafluoroethylene, nezvinhu zvadzo zvakagadziriswa zvave zvichishandiswa zvakanyanya. Iye zvino yakagadziridzwa, uye vharuvhu yemabharuvhu yakagadzirwa ine tembiricha yakakura uye kumanikidzwa, inoshanda zvakanaka, uye inogara kwenguva refu.

Mavharuvhu eshavishavi esimbi akavharwa nesimbi afambira mberi zvakanyanya kuitira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemaindasitiri zvakaita sekupisa kwakanyanya nekuderera, kudonha kwakasimba, uye hupenyu hwakareba. Mavharuvhu eshavishavi esimbi akavharwa nesimbi ave achishandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yemaindasitiri senge kupisa kwakanyanya nekuderera, kudonha kwakasimba, uye hupenyu hurefu nekuda kwekushandiswa kwekudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya, kudzivirira kupisa kwakaderera, kudzivirira ngura kwakasimba, kudzivirira kudonha kwakasimba, uye zvinhu zvine simba guru re alloy. Kuti tekinoroji yemavharuvhu eshavishavi ifambire mberi, dhayamita hombe (9–750mm), kumanikidzwa kwakakwira (42.0MPa), uye tembiricha yakakura (-196–606°C) mavharuvhu eshavishavi akatanga kuoneka.

Vharuvhu remashavishavi rine simba shoma rekudzivirira kuyerera kwemvura kana rakavhurwa zvizere. Mavharuvhu emashavishavishavi anowanzo shandiswa mukutonga dhayamita hombe nekuti anokwanisa kudzora kuyerera kwemvura zvakanaka pamaburi ari pakati pe15° ne70°.

Mavharuvhu mazhinji emabhuruvhu anogona kushandiswa nemidziyo ine zvidimbu zvakasimba zvakasungirirwa sezvo plate yemabhuruvhu ichifamba ichipukuta. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kune michina ine granular uye powdery, zvichienderana nesimba rechisimbiso.

Mavharuvhu eshavishavi anobatsira kudzora kuyerera kwemvura. Pakusarudza vharuvhu reshavishavi, zvakakosha kufunga zvizere nezve kukanganiswa kwekurasikirwa kwesimba remvura pahurongwa hwemapaipi pamwe nekusimba kweplate yeshavishavi kuti ikwanise kutsungirira kumanikidzwa kwenzvimbo yemupombi kana yakavharwa nekuti kurasikirwa kwesimba reshavishavi mupombi kwakakura, kanenge katatu kupfuura vharuvhu repagedhi. Tembiricha yekushanda kwechinhu chinosungirirwa pachigaro che elastic pakupisa kwakanyanya inofanirawo kufungwa nezvayo.

Vharuvhu remashavishavi rine chimiro chipfupi uye kureba kwakaderera. Rinovhurika nekuvharika nekukurumidza uye rine hunhu hwakanaka hwekudzora mvura. Kugadzira mavharuvhu makuru ndiko kwakanyatsokodzera dhizaini yemavharuvhu emashavishavi. Danho rakakosha pakusarudza vharuvhu remashavishavi iro richashanda nemazvo uye zvinobudirira kana richishandiswa kudzora kuyerera kwemvura nderekusarudza mhando chaiyo uye zvinodiwa.

Mavharuvhu eButterfly anowanzo kurudzirwa kushandiswa mukubvisa mavharuvhu, kudzora kudzora, uye dhaka remagetsi uko kunodiwa kureba kupfupi kwechimiro, kukurumidza kuvhura nekuvhara, uye kudimbura kudzvanywa kwakaderera (musiyano mudiki wekudzvanywa). Mavharuvhu eButterfly anogona kushandiswa neabrasive media, nzira dzakaderedzwa dhayamita, ruzha rwakaderera, cavitation uye vaporization, kudonha kudiki kwemhepo, uye kugadzirisa nzvimbo mbiri. Kugadzirisa throttle pakushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kujairika, akadai sekuvharwa kwakasimba, kusakara kwakanyanya, tembiricha yakaderera, nezvimwewo.