Zvinhu zvakanaka zvakawandisa
Kwemazana emakore, varimi vanga vachishandisa manyowa avo sefetereza. Manyowa aya ane zvinovaka muviri nemvura uye anongoparadzirwa muminda kuti abatsire zvirimwa kukura. Zvisinei, kupfuya mhuka kwakakura kuri kutonga kurima kwemazuva ano nhasi kunoburitsa manyowa akawanda kupfuura aimbogadzira pamunda wakafanana.

"Kunyangwe manyowa ari fetereza yakanaka, kuwanda kwayo kunogona kukonzera mvura inoyerera uye kusvibisa manyuko emvura anokosha," akadaro Thurston. "Tekinoroji yeLWR inogona kudzoreredza nekuchenesa mvura, uye kuwedzera zvinovaka muviri kubva mutsvina."

Akati rudzi urwu rwekugadzirisa runoderedzawo huwandu hwese hwekugadzirisa, "zvichipa imwe nzira isingadhuri uye isingakuvadzi nharaunda kune vanochengeta zvipfuyo."

Thurston akatsanangura kuti maitiro aya anosanganisira kurapwa nemvura nemakemikari kuti zvikafu zvinovaka muviri nezvirwere zviparadzaniswe kubva mutsvina.

"Inotarisa pakupatsanurwa uye kuwanda kwezvinovaka muviri zvakasimba uye zvinokosha zvakaita sephosphorus, potassium, ammonia nenitrogen," akadaro.

Danho rega rega rekuita izvi rinobata zvinovaka muviri zvakasiyana, uye ipapo, "danho rekupedzisira rekuita uku rinoshandisa sisitimu yekusefa membrane kuti iwane mvura yakachena."

Panguva imwe chete, "hapana kusvibiswa kwemhepo, saka zvikamu zvese zvemvura yekutanga zvinoshandiswazve uye zvinodzokororwa, semugumisiro unokosha, zvinoshandiswazve muindasitiri yezvipfuwo," akadaro Thurston.

Zvinhu zvine simba iri musanganiswa wendove yezvipfuyo nemvura, iyo inopinzwa muhurongwa hweLWR kuburikidza nepombi yescrew. Chinoparadzanisa nechidzitiro zvinobvisa zvinhu zvakasimba kubva mumvura. Mushure mekunge zvinhu zvakasimba zvaparadzaniswa, mvura yacho inounganidzwa mutangi rekutamisa. Pombi inoshandiswa kufambisa mvura kuenda kuchikamu chekubvisa zvinhu zvakaoma zvakafanana nepombi yekupinda. Mvura yacho inozopombwa mutangi rekudyisa re membrane filtration system.

Pombi ye centrifugal inofambisa mvura nepa membrane uye inoparadzanisa nzira yekushanda kuita zvinovaka muviri zvakabatana nemvura yakachena. Vharuvhu ye throttle iri kumagumo ekuburitsa zvinovaka muviri kwe membrane filtration system inodzora mashandiro e membrane.

Mavharuvhu ari muhurongwa
LWR inoshandisa mhando mbiri dzemavharuvhumumavharuvhu ayo ehurongwa-globe ekushandisa masisitimu ekupfapfaidza membrane uyemavharuvhu ebhorakuti munhu azviparadzanise nevamwe.

Thurston akatsanangura kuti mavharuvhu mazhinji ebhora mavharuvhu ePVC, ayo anoparadzanisa zvikamu zvesystem kuti zvigadzirwe uye zvigadziriswe. Mamwe mavharuvhu madiki anoshandiswawo kuunganidza nekuongorora sampuro kubva muhurongwa hwekuita. Vharuvhu inodzima inogadzirisa mwero wekubuda kwemvura mu membrane filtration kuitira kuti zvinovaka muviri nemvura yakachena zvigone kupatsanurwa nechikamu chakatarwa.

"Mavharuvhu ari muhurongwa uhu anofanira kukwanisa kumira zvakanaka mutsvina," akadaro Thurston. "Izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye zvipfuyo, asi mavharuvhu edu ese akagadzirwa nePVC kana simbi isina ngura. Zvigaro zvevharuvhu zvese ndezveEPDM kana nitrile rabha," akawedzera.

Mavharuvhu mazhinji ari muhurongwa hwese anoshandiswa nemaoko. Kunyangwe paine mamwe mavharuvhu anochinja otomatiki sisitimu yekusefa membrane kubva pakushanda kwakajairika kuenda pakuchenesa kwakajairika, anoshandiswa nemagetsi. Kana kuchenesa kwapera, mavharuvhu aya achabviswa simba uye sisitimu yekusefa membrane ichadzoserwa pakushanda kwakajairika.

Maitiro ese anodzorwa ne programmable logic controller (PLC) uye operator interface. Sisitimu iyi inogona kuwanikwa iri kure kuti ione ma parameter esisitimu, iite shanduko dzekushanda, uye igadzirise matambudziko.

"Dambudziko guru rinotarisana nemavharuvhu nemaactuator mukuita uku imhepo inoparadza," akadaro Thurston. "Manyuko emuitiro uyu ane ammonium, uye huwandu hweammonia neH2S mumhepo yekuvaka hwakadererawo."

Kunyangwe nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenzvimbo nemarudzi ezvipfuyo zvichisangana nematambudziko akasiyana, maitiro ese akafanana panzvimbo imwe neimwe. Nekuda kwekusiyana kudiki pakati pemasisitimu ekugadzirisa marudzi akasiyana etsvina, "Tisati tagadzira michina, tichaedza tsvina yemutengi wega wega murabhoritari kuti tione hurongwa hwakanakisa hwekurapa. Iyi sisitimu yakagadzirirwa munhu wega," akadaro Seuss.

Kudiwa kuri kukura
Sekureva kweUnited Nations Water Resources Development Report, kurima parizvino kunoita 70% yemvura yakachena inotorwa pasi rose. Panguva imwe chete, panosvika gore ra2050, kugadzirwa kwechikafu pasi rose kuchafanirwa kuwedzera ne70% kuti zvigutse zvinodiwa nevanhu vanosvika mabhiriyoni mapfumbamwe. Kana pasina kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, hazvigoneke.

Kuzadzisa zvinodiwa izvi. Zvinhu zvitsva nekuvandudzwa kwemainjiniya zvakaita sekudzokorodza mvura yemhuka uye kuvandudzwa kwemavharuvhu kwakagadzirwa kuti kuve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwekuedza uku zvinoreva kuti pasi rose rine mukana wekuva nemvura shoma uye inokosha, izvo zvichabatsira kupa nyika chikafu.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvemaitiro aya, ndapota shanyirai www.LivestockWaterRecycling.com.