Mafambiro emhepovharuvhumabasa

Pfungwa iri shure kwevharuvhu yekubuda mweya ndeyekunyorova kwemvura iri pafloat. Float inoyangarara yoga kusvika yasvika panzvimbo inovhara exhaust port kana huwandu hwemvura yefloat yasvika.vharuvhuinokwira nekuda kwekunyorova kwemvura. Kumanikidzwa kwakati kuchaita kuti bhora rivharike roga. Kana pombi iri kufamba, bhora rinoyangarara rinomira pasi pebhokisi rebhora roburitsa mweya wakawanda. Kana mhepo iri mupombi yangopera, mvura inopinda muvharuvhu, inoyerera nemundiro yebhora rinoyangarara, uye inosundira bhora rinoyangarara kumashure, zvichiita kuti riyangarara uye rivharwe.

Kana pombi ikakundikana, kumanikidzwa kwakashata kuchatanga kuungana, bhora rinoyangarara richadonha, uye huwandu hwakawanda hwekusveta huchashandiswa kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwepombi. Kana buoy yapera, simba rinokwevera pasi rinoita kuti rikwevere rumwe rutivi rwechitsiko pasi. Chitsiko chava panzvimbo yakatsveyama. Mhepo inoburitswa kubva muburi rekuburitsa mweya kuburikidza nepaburi riri pakati pechitsiko nechikamu chekubata kweburi rekuburitsa mweya. Mwero wemvura unokwira nekuburitswa kwemhepo, uye chitsiko chinoyangarara kumusoro nekuda kwekuyangarara kwemvura. Nzvimbo yekuvharira pamusoro pechitsiko inodzvanywa zvishoma nezvishoma paburi rekuburitsa mweya kusvika buri rekuburitsa mweya rese ravharika zvachose.

Kukosha kwemavharuvhu ekubuda kwemhepo

Kwenguva yakareba, vanhu vanga vachitadza kugadzirisa dambudziko guru rekubuda kwemvura kakawanda mumapombi nekuti havana ruzivo rwakakwana nezvekuti mapaipi emvura emumaguta ane gasi here uye kuti anogona kukonzera kuputika kwemapombi here. Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani nyundo yemvura yemhando yemvura ine gasi, zvakakosha kuti titsanangure zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera kuchengetwa kwegasi panguva yekushanda kwenetwork yekupa mvura pamwe nedzidziso yekuwedzera kwedzvinyiriro yepombi uye kuputika kwemapombi.

1. Kugadzirwa kwegasi mumapombi emvura kunonyanya kukonzerwa nemamiriro mashanu anotevera. Uku ndiko kunobva gasi mumapombi ekushandisa akajairika.

(1) Network yemapaipi inovharwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo kana zvachose nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero;

(2) kugadzirisa nekuburitsa zvinhu muzvikamu zvepombi nekukurumidza;

(3) Vharuvhu yekubuda kwemhepo nepaipi hazvina kusimba zvakakwana kuti zvibvumire kupinza gasi nekuti mwero wekuyerera kwemushandisi mumwe chete kana kupfuura unogadziriswa nekukurumidza kuti zvisaite kumanikidzwa kwakaipa mupaipi;

(4) Kubuda kwegasi risingafambi;

(5) Gasi rinogadzirwa nekumanikidzwa kusina kunaka kwekushanda rinoburitswa mupombi yekusveta pombi yemvura uye muimpeller.

2. Hunhu hwekufamba uye kuongororwa kwenjodzi yebhegi remhepo repaipi remvura:

Nzira huru yekuchengetedza gasi mupombi ndeyekuyerera kweslug, zvinoreva gasi riri pamusoro pepombi senzvimbo dzakawanda dzemhepo dzisingaenderane. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti dhayamita yepombi yenetwork yemvura inosiyana kubva pakukura kusvika kudiki zvichienderana nekwainoenda mvura huru. Huremu hwegasi, dhayamita yepombi, hunhu hwechikamu chepombi refu, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinosarudza kureba kwebhegi remhepo nenzvimbo inogarwa mvura. Zvidzidzo zvedzidziso uye mashandisirwo azvo zvinoratidza kuti mabhegi emhepo anofamba nekuyerera kwemvura pamusoro pepombi, anowanzo ungana pamativi emapaipi, mavharuvhu, nezvimwe zvinhu zvine dhayamita dzakasiyana, uye zvinogadzira kutenderera kwekumanikidzwa.

Kuchinja kwekukurumidza kwemvura kuchakanganisa zvikuru kukwira kwesimba remhepo kunokonzerwa nekufamba kwegasi nekuda kwekusaziva kwakanyanya kwekumhanya kwemvura uye kwakanangana nepaipi. Kuedza kwakakodzera kwakaratidza kuti kumanikidzwa kwayo kunogona kuwedzera kusvika ku2Mpa, izvo zvakakwana kupwanya mapaipi emvura akajairika. Zvakakoshawo kurangarira kuti kusiyana kwekumanikidzwa kwemhepo kunokanganisa huwandu hwema airbags ari kufamba chero nguva mupaipi. Izvi zvinowedzera kuchinja kwekumanikidzwa kwemvura inoyerera negasi, zvichiwedzera mukana wekuputika kwepaipi. Huremu hwegasi, chimiro chepaipi, uye mashandiro acho zvese zvinhu zvinokanganisa njodzi yegasi mumapaipi. Njodzi dzinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: dzakajeka nedzakavanzika, uye hunhu hwadzo ndeidzi:

Njodzi dziri pachena dzinosanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:

(1) Kubuda kwemvura kwakasimba kunoita kuti zviome kupfuudza mvura Kana mvura negasi zviri muchikamu, nzvimbo huru yekubuda kwemvura yevharuvhu yemhando yefloat haina basa rakawanda uye inongoshandisa kuburitsa kwemvura ine mapore, zvichikonzera "kuvharika kwemhepo" kwakanyanya, izvo zvinodzivirira mhepo kuti isapere, zvinoita kuti mvura iyerere zvisina kuenzana, zvinoderedza kana kutobvisa nzvimbo inoyambuka yemugero wekuyerera kwemvura, zvinovhara kuyerera kwemvura, zvinoderedza kugona kwekutenderera kwesystem, zvinokwidza mwero wekuyerera kwemvura, uye zvinowedzera kurasikirwa kwemusoro wemvura. Pombi yemvura inofanira kuwedzerwa, iyo inodhura zvakanyanya maererano nesimba nekufambisa, kuitira kuchengetedza huwandu hwekutenderera kwemvura hwepakutanga kana musoro wemvura.

(2) (2) Nekuda kwekuyerera kwemvura uye kuputika kwemapaipi kunokonzerwa nekubuda kwemhepo isina kuenzana, sisitimu yekupa mvura haigone kushanda zvakanaka. Kuputika kwemapaipi mazhinji kunokonzerwa nemavharuvhu ekubudisa, ayo anogona kuburitsa mweya mudiki. Pombi yekupa mvura inogona kuparadzwa nekuputika kwegasi kunokonzerwa nekubuda kwemhepo kusina kunaka, iyo inogona kusvika pakumanikidzwa kusvika ku20 kusvika ku40 atmospheres uye ine simba rekuparadza rakaenzana re40 kusvika ku80 atmospheres yekumanikidzwa kwesimba. Kunyangwe simbi yakasimba inoshandiswa muinjiniya inogona kukuvara. Mainjiniya kubva kuKoreji yeUinjiniya vakaona mushure mekuongorora kuti kwaive kuputika kwegasi. Chikamu chepombi yemvura muguta rekumaodzanyemba chaive chakareba mamita 860 chete, nedhayamita yepombi yeDN1200mm, uye pombi yakaputika kanosvika katanhatu mugore rimwe chete rekushanda.

Kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nekuputika kwegasi kunokonzerwa nekubuda kwemvura kusina kukwana kunokonzerwa nevharuvhu yekubuda kunogona kungova huwandu hushoma hweutsi, zvichienderana nemhedziso. Dambudziko guru rekuputika kwepaipi rinogadziriswa nekutsiva utsi nevharuvhu yekubuda inomhanya zvikuru inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti utsi hwakawanda hunobuda.

(3) Kumhanya kwemvura uye kumanikidzwa kwesimba mupombi zviri kuramba zvichichinja, maparamita ehurongwa haana kugadzikana, uye kudedera kukuru uye ruzha zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekuburitswa kwemhepo yakanyungudutswa mumvura uye kuumbwa nekuwedzera kwenzvimbo dzemhepo.

(4) Kuora kwesimbi pamusoro pesimbi kuchakurumidziswa nekusangana nemhepo nemvura.

(5) Paipi iyi inogadzira ruzha rusingafadzi.

Njodzi dzakavanzwa dzinokonzerwa nekusafamba zvakanaka

1. Kubuda kwemhepo kusina kuenzana kunogona kukonzera kuti kumanikidzwa kwepaipi kuchinje, kugadziriswa kwekuyerera kwemvura kusave kwakarurama, kudzora kwepaipi otomatiki kusave kwakarurama, uye matanho ekudzivirira kuchengetedzeka asashande;

2. Kubuda kwemvura papombi kwawedzera;

3. Kune kutadza kushanda kwemapaipi akawanda, uye kumanikidzwa kwenguva refu kunopedza simba madziro nemajoini emapaipi, zvichikonzera matambudziko anosanganisira kupfupikiswa kwenguva yehupenyu uye mari yakawanda yekugadzirisa;

Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvedzidziso uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvakaratidza kuti zviri nyore sei kugadzira nyundo yemvura inokuvadza zvakanyanya, iyo inonyanya kukuvadza paipi, kana pombi yemvura ine simba ine gasi rakawanda. Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunoderedza hupenyu hwemadziro, kuita kuti anyanye kutsemuka, kuwedzera kurasikirwa nemvura, uye zvingangoita kuti pombi iputike.

Dambudziko rekubuda kwemvura mumapaipi ndiro dambudziko guru rekubuda kwemvura mumapaipi emumaguta. Pasi pepaipi panofanira kucheneswa, uye vharuvhu yekubuda kwemvura inogona kuburitswa ndiyo mhinduro yakanakisisa. Vharuvhu yekubuda kwemvura inomhanya zvino yava kusangana nezvinodiwa.

Maboiler, ma air conditioner, mapaipi emafuta negasi, mapaipi emvura nedhiraivha, uye kutakurwa kwetsvina kure kure zvese zvinoda vharuvhu yekubuda, iyo iri chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwemapaipi. Inowanzoiswa pakakwirira kana pamagokora kuti ibvise gasi rakawanda mupaipi, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwepaipi, uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemavharuvhu ekubuda

Huwandu hwemhepo yakanyungudutswa mumvura hunowanzoita 2VOL%. Mhepo inogara ichibuda mumvura panguva yekuendesa uye inoungana panzvimbo yakakwirira yepombi kuti igadzire pockets dzemhepo (AIR POCKET), izvo zvinoita kuti kuunza mvura kuve kwakaoma uye nekudaro zvinogona kukonzera kudzikiswa kwe5–15% musimba rekutumira mvura resisitimu. Chinangwa chikuru chevharuvhu iyi ye micro exhaust ndechekubvisa mhepo yakanyungudutswa ye2VOL%, uye inogona kuiswa muzvivakwa zvirefu, mapaipi ekugadzira, uye nzvimbo diki dzekupomba mvura kuchengetedza kana kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwesisitimu yekuendesa mvura uye kuchengetedza simba.

Muviri wevharuvhu yevharuvhu ine simba rimwe chete (SIMPLE LEVER TYPE) ine chimiro cheoval. Simbi isingatsvi ye304S.S inoshandiswa pazvinhu zvese zvemukati, kusanganisira mafloats, malevers, malevers, uye zvigaro zvevharuvhu. Mukati, mwero wegomba rekubuda kwemhepo we1/16″ unoshandiswa. Kusvika kuPN25 operating pressure settings kwakakodzera.