Mapedza seivharafuanoshanda

Pfungwa iri seri kwevharuvhu yekuburitsa ndiko kubhururuka kwemvura pane inoyangarara.Iyo inoyangarara inoyangarara kumusoro kudzamara yarova chisimbiso chepanopopotera panoyerera kana mvura yakamira yekubuda.vharafuinokwira nekuda kwekubhururuka kwemvura.Imwe pressure ichaita kuti bhora rivhare otomatiki.Kana pombi ichimhanya, bhora rinoyangarara rinomira pazasi pebhodhoro roburitsa mweya wakawanda.Panongopera mhepo mupombi, mvura inomhanya ichipindavharafu, inoyerera nemundiro yebhora inoyangarara, uye inosundidzira bhora rakayangarara kumashure, ichiita kuti iyangamire nekuvharika.

Kana pombi ikakundikana, kudzvanya kwakashata kunotanga kukwira, bhora rinoyangarara rinodonha, uye kuwanda kwakakura kwekukweva kuchashandiswa kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwepombi.Kana buoy yapera, simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi rinoita kuti ridhonze rutivi rumwe rwechitsiko pasi.Iyo lever ikozvino iri munzvimbo yakatenuka.Mhepo inoburitswa kubva mugomba remhepo kuburikidza nemukaha uripo pakati pechitsigiro nechikamu chinobata cheburi rekubuda.Chiyero chemvura chinokwira nekuburitswa kwemhepo, uye chinoyangarara chichikwira kumusoro nekuda kwekubhururuka kwemvura.Iyo yekuisa chisimbiso chepamusoro pane lever inotsikirirwa zvishoma nezvishoma pagomba rekubuda kunze kudzamara buri rose ravharwa zvachose.

Kukosha kwemavharuvhu ekupedza

Kwenguva refu kwazvo, vanhu vange vachitadza kugadzirisa nyaya huru yekudonha kwemvura nguva zhinji mumapombi network nekuti havana ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pekuti mapaipi ekuparadzira mvura mumaguta ane gasi here uye kuti anogona kukonzera kuputika kwepombi.Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani nyundo yemvura yemhando ine gasi yemvura yakachekwa, zvakafanira kuti isu titsanangure zvingangokonzeresa kuchengetwa kwegasi panguva yakajairika yekupa mvura network kushanda pamwe nedzidziso yekumanikidza kwepombi kuwedzera uye. kuputika kwepombi.

1. Kugadzirwa kwegasi mumvura yekupa pombi network kunonyanya kukonzerwa nemamiriro mashanu anotevera.Uku ndiko kunobva gasi mune yakajairika kushanda pombi network.

(1) Iyo pombi network inogurwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo kana zvachose nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero;

(2) kugadzirisa uye kubvisa zvikamu zvepombi zvakananga nekukurumidza;

(3) Ivhavha yekubudisa uye pombi hazvina kusimba zvakakwana kuti zvibvumire jekiseni regesi nokuti kuyerera kwemushandisi mumwe chete kana vakawanda zvikuru kunogadziriswa nekukasira kuti pave nekumanikidza kusina kunaka mupombi;

(4) Kubuda kwegasi kusiri mukuyerera;

(5) Iyo gasi inogadzirwa nekudzvinyirira kwakashata kwekushanda inoburitswa mumvura yepombi yekudhonza pombi uye impeller.

2. Movement maitiro uye njodzi kuongororwa kwemvura pombi network air bag:

Iyo yekutanga nzira yekuchengetedza gasi mupombi ndeyekuyerera kweslug, iyo inoreva gasi riripo pamusoro pepombi seanoregedza akawanda akazvimirira mahomwe emhepo.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti dhayamita yepombi yemvura yepombi inosiyana kubva kuhombe kuenda kudiki kudivi rekuyerera kwemvura.Iyo gasi yemukati, dhayamita yepombi, pombi longitudinal chikamu chimiro, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinotarisa kureba kweairbag uye yakagarwa mvura inoyambuka-sectional nzvimbo.Zvidzidzo zvedzidziso uye mashandisirwo anoshanda anoratidza kuti mabhegi emhepo anotama nekuyerera kwemvura pamwe nepamusoro pepombi, anowanzo kuungana akatenderedza pombi inobhenda, mavharuvhu, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvine madhayamita akasiyana, uye anoburitsa kudzvanywa kwepombi.

Kuoma kwekuchinja kwekuyerera kwemvura kuchava nemigumisiro yakakosha pakukwira kwemhepo kunounzwa nekufamba kwegasi nekuda kwehupamhi hwekusafungira mumvura inoyerera kukurumidza uye kutungamira mupombi network.Kuedza kwakakodzera kwakaratidza kuti kudzvanywa kwayo kunogona kuwedzera kusvika ku2Mpa, iyo inokwana kuputsa mapaipi emvura akajairwa.Izvo zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti kudzvanywa kwakasiyana mubhodhi kunokanganisa mangani maairbag ari kufamba chero nguva ipi neipi mupombi network.Izvi zvinowedzera kudzvanywa kwekuchinja mukuyerera kwemvura yakazadzwa negasi, zvichiwedzera mukana wekuputika kwepombi.Gasi remukati, pombi chimiro, uye kushanda zvinhu zvese zvinokanganisa njodzi yegasi mumapaipi.Njodzi dzinogona kukamurwa kuita marudzi maviri: akajeka uye akavanzika, uye maitiro avo ndeaya anotevera:

Njodzi dziri pachena dzinonyanya kusanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera

(1) Exhaust yakaoma inoita kuti zviome kupfuudza mvura Kana mvura negasi zvave muchikamu, chiteshi chikuru chekuburitsa chevharuvhu yemhando yekuyangarara haiite chero basa uye inongovimba nekubuda kwemicropore, zvichikonzera "kuvharika kwemhepo," kwakakomba, izvo zvinodzivirira. mhepo kubva pakuneta, inokonzera kuti mvura iyerere zvisina kuenzana, inoderedza kana kutobvisa nzvimbo yakachinjika yemugero wekuyerera kwemvura, inovhara kuyerera kwemvura, inoderedza kutenderera kwehurongwa, inosimudza mwero wekuyerera kwenzvimbo, uye inowedzera musoro wemvura. kurasikirwa.Iyo pombi yemvura inoda kuwedzerwa, iyo inodhura yakawanda maererano nemagetsi uye yekufambisa, kuitira kuchengetedza yekutanga kutenderera kwevhoriyamu kana musoro wemvura.

(2) (2) Nekuda kwekuyerera kwemvura uye kuputika kwepombi kunokonzerwa nekusaenzana kwemhepo, hurongwa hwekupa mvura hahukwanisi kushanda zvakanaka.Kuputika kwepombi kwakawanda kunounzwa nemavharuvhu epombi, anogona kuburitsa mweya mudiki.Pombi inotakura mvura inogona kuparadzwa nekuputika kwegasi kunokonzerwa nekupopota kusina kunaka, kunogona kusvika kumanikidziro emhepo inosvika makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana uye ine simba rinoparadza rakaenzana re40 kusvika ku80 atmospheres of static pressure.Kunyangwe iyo yakaomesesa ductile iron inoshandiswa muinjiniya inogona kukuvadzwa.Mainjiniya kubva kukoreji yeUinjiniya vakafunga mushure mekuongorora kuti kwaive kuputika kwegasi.Chikamu chepombi yemvura muguta rekumaodzanyemba chaive chakareba 860m chete, ine dhayamita yepombi yeDN1200mm, uye pombi yakaputika kakapetwa ka6 mugore rimwe chete rekushanda.

Kukuvadzwa kubva pakuputika kwegasi kunokonzerwa nekusakwana kwepombi yemvura kupera kunokonzerwa nevhavha yemhepo inogona kungova shoma shoma, maererano nemhedziso.Nyaya yepakati yekuputika kwepombi inozogadziriswa nekutsinhanisa mhepo ine simba repamusoro-speed exhaust valve iyo inogona kuvimbisa huwandu hwakawanda hwekubuda.

(3) Kuyerera kwemvura nekumhanya kwepombi kuri kuramba kuchichinja, masisitimu maparamita haana kugadzikana, uye kudengenyeka kukuru uye ruzha runogona kubuda nekuda kwekuenderera kuburitswa kwemhepo yakanyungudika mumvura uye kuumbwa kunofambira mberi uye kuwedzera kwemhepo. homwe dzemhepo.

(4) Kuora kwesimbi kwepamusoro kuchakwidziridzwa nekumwe kuratidzwa kumhepo nemvura.

(5) Pombi inobudisa ruzha rusingafadzi.

Njodzi dzakavanzwa dzinokonzerwa nekusafamba zvakanaka

1. Mapombi asina kuenzana anogona kuita kuti kuchinjika kwepombi, kugadzirisa kuyerera kuve kusina kufanira, pombi otomatiki inodzora kuve isina kurongeka, uye matanho ekuchengetedza kuchengetedza kusashanda;

2. Pombi iri kubuda mvura yawedzera;

3. Pane kukundikana kwepombi yakawanda, uye kwenguva refu inopfuurira kudzvinyirirwa kunoderedza madziro epombi nemajoini, zvichikonzera nyaya dzinosanganisira kupfupikiswa kwehupenyu uye kudhura kwekugadzirisa;

Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvedzidziso uye mamwe maitiro anoshanda aratidza kuti zviri nyore sei kugadzira nyundo yemvura inokuvadza zvakanyanya, inova ndiyo ine ngozi kune pombi, kana pombi yemvura yakamanikidzwa ine gasi rakawanda.Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunoderedza hupenyu hwemadziro, kuita kuti ive brittle, kuwedzera kurasikirwa kwemvura, uye zvinogona kukonzera kuti pombi iputika.

Nyaya yepombi exhaust ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kubuda kwepombi yemvura mumadhorobha.Pazasi pepombi inoda kucheneswa, uye vharafu yekuburitsa inogona kuburitswa ndiyo yakanakisa mhinduro.Iyo ine simba yepamusoro-yekumhanya yekumhanyisa valve ikozvino inogutsa zvinodiwa.

Maboiler, air conditioners, mapaipi eoiri negasi, pombi dzemvura nemapombi emvura, uye kutakura matope kureba, zvese zvinoda vharafu yekuburitsa, inova chikamu chakakosha chepombi system.Inowanzo kuisirwa pakuraira marefu kana magokora kujekesa pombi yekuwedzera gasi, kuwedzera pombi kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuderera kwekushandiswa kwesimba.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemavharuvhu ekupedza

Huwandu hwemhepo yakanyungudutswa mumvura inowanzotenderedza 2VOL%.Mhepo inoramba ichidzingwa kubva mumvura panguva yekuendesa uye inounganidza panzvimbo yakakwirira yepombi kuti ibudise homwe dzemhepo (AIR POCKET), izvo zvinoita kuti kuendeswa kwemvura kuve kwakaoma uye nekudaro kunogona kukonzera kudzikiswa kwe5-15% muhurongwa hwekupa mvura. capacity.Iyi micro exhaust valve chinangwa chikuru ndechekubvisa iyo 2VOL% yakanyungudika mweya, uye inogona kuiswa muzvivakwa zvepamusoro-soro, mapombi ekugadzira, uye zviteshi zvidiki zvekupomba kuchengetedza kana kusimudzira kushanda kwemvura nekuchengetedza simba.

Muviri wevharuvhu weimwe-lever (SIMPLE LEVER TYPE) micro-exhaust valve ine oval fomu.304S.S Stainless simbi inoshandiswa kune zvese zvemukati, zvinosanganisira zvinoyangarara, marevhisi, lever mafuremu, uye zvigaro zvevharuvhu.Mukati, 1/16 ″ exhaust hole zviyero zvinoshandiswa.Kusvika kuPN25 kushanda kudzvanywa zvigadziriso zvakakodzera iyo.