Mashandiro anoita vharuvhu yekubuda kwemhepo

Dzidziso iri shure kwevharuvhu yekubuda mweya ndeyekuti mvura inoyerera sei pabhora rinoyangarara. Bhora rinoyangarara rinoyangarara mudenga pasi pemvura inoyangarara sezvo mwero wemvura wevharuvhu yekubuda mweya uchikwira kusvika wabata pamusoro pechisimbiso chechiteshi chekubuda mweya. Kumanikidzwa kwakasimba kuchaita kuti bhora rivhare roga. Bhora rinodonha pamwe chete nemwero wemvura kanamavharuvhumwero wemvura unoderera. Panguva iyi, nzvimbo yekubuda mweya ichashandiswa kupinza mweya wakawanda mupaipi. Nzvimbo yekubuda mweya inovhurwa yoga uye inovharika nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka.

Bhora rinoyangarara rinomira pasi pebhokisi rebhora kana pombi iri kushanda kuti ibudise mweya wakawanda. Kana mweya uri mupombi wangopera, mvura inopinda muvharuvhu, yoyerera nepakati pebhokisi rebhora rinoyangarara, yosundira bhora rinoyangarara kumashure, zvichiita kuti riyangarara uye rivhare. Kana gasi diki rakawanda rakaungana muvharuvhukusvika pamwero wakati apo pombi iri kushanda zvakanaka, huwandu hwemvura muvharuvhuichaderera, float ichadererawo, uye gasi richaburitswa mugomba diki. Kana pombi ikamira, kumanikidzwa kwakashata kuchagadzirwa chero nguva, uye bhora rinoyangarara richadonha chero nguva, uye huwandu hwakawanda hwekusveta huchaitwa kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti paipi yakachengeteka. Kana buoy yapera, simba rinokwevera pasi rinoita kuti rikwevere mugumo mumwe we lever pasi. Panguva iyi, lever inotsveyama, uye gap rinoumbwa panzvimbo iyo lever negomba remhepo zvinosangana. Kuburikidza negap iyi, mhepo inoburitswa kubva mugomba remhepo. Kubuda kunoita kuti huwandu hwemvura hukwire, kubhururuka kwefloat kukwire, nzvimbo yekuvharira pamusoro pe lever inodzvanya gomba remhepo kusvika ravharika zvachose, uye panguva iyi vharuvhu yekubuda inovharwa zvizere.

Kukosha kwemavharuvhu ekubuda kwemhepo

Kana buoy yapera, simba rinokwevera pasi rinoita kuti rikwevere mugumo we lever pasi. Panguva iyi, lever inotsveyama, uye pane mukaha unoumbwa panzvimbo iyo lever neburi remhepo zvinosangana. Kuburikidza nepaburi iri, mhepo inoburitswa kubva muburi remhepo. Kubuda kunoita kuti huwandu hwemvura hukwire, kuyerera kwe float kukwire, nzvimbo yekuvhara pamusoro pe lever inodzvanya zvishoma nezvishoma gomba remhepo kusvika ravharika zvachose, uye panguva iyi vharuvhu yekubuda inovharwa zvizere.

1. Kugadzirwa kwegasi mumapombi emvura kunonyanya kukonzerwa nemamiriro mashanu anotevera. Uku ndiko kunobva gasi mumapombi ekushandisa akajairika.

(1) Network yemapaipi inovharwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo kana zvachose nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero;

(2) kugadzirisa nekuburitsa zvinhu muzvikamu zvepombi nekukurumidza;

(3) Vharuvhu yekubuda kwemhepo nepaipi hazvina kusimba zvakakwana kuti zvibvumire kupinza gasi nekuti mwero wekuyerera kwemushandisi mumwe chete kana kupfuura unogadziriswa nekukurumidza kuti zvisaite kumanikidzwa kwakaipa mupaipi;

(4) Kubuda kwegasi risingafambi;

(5) Gasi rinogadzirwa nekumanikidzwa kusina kunaka kwekushanda rinoburitswa mupombi yekusveta pombi yemvura uye muimpeller.

2. Hunhu hwekufamba uye kuongororwa kwenjodzi yebhegi remhepo repaipi remvura:

Nzira huru yekuchengetedza gasi mupombi ndeyekuyerera kweslug, zvinoreva gasi riri pamusoro pepombi senzvimbo dzakawanda dzemhepo dzisingaenderane. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti dhayamita yepombi yenetwork yemvura inosiyana kubva pakukura kusvika kudiki zvichienderana nekwainoenda mvura huru. Huremu hwegasi, dhayamita yepombi, hunhu hwechikamu chepombi refu, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinosarudza kureba kwebhegi remhepo nenzvimbo inogarwa mvura. Zvidzidzo zvedzidziso uye mashandisirwo azvo zvinoratidza kuti mabhegi emhepo anofamba nekuyerera kwemvura pamusoro pepombi, anowanzo ungana pamativi emapaipi, mavharuvhu, nezvimwe zvinhu zvine dhayamita dzakasiyana, uye zvinogadzira kutenderera kwekumanikidzwa.

Kuchinja kwekukurumidza kwemvura kuchakanganisa zvakanyanya kukwira kwesimba remhepo kunokonzerwa nekufamba kwegasi nekuda kwekusaziva kwakanyanya kwekumhanya kwemvura uye kwakanangana nepaipi. Kuedza kwakakodzera kwakaratidza kuti kumanikidzwa kwayo kunogona kuwedzera kusvika ku2Mpa, izvo zvakakwana kupwanya mapaipi emvura akajairika. Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti kusiyana kwekumanikidzwa kwemvura kunokanganisa huwandu hwema airbags ari kufamba chero nguva mupaipi. Izvi zvinowedzera kuchinja kwekumanikidzwa kwemvura yakazadzwa negasi, zvichiwedzera mukana wekuputika kwepaipi.

Huremu hwegasi, chimiro chemapaipi, uye mashandiro azvo zvese zvinhu zvinokanganisa njodzi dzegasi mumapaipi. Kune mhando mbiri dzenjodzi: dzakajeka nedzakavanzika, uye dzese dzine hunhu hunotevera:

Zvinotevera ndizvo zvinonyanya kukonzera njodzi dziri pachena

(1) Utsi hwakasimba hunoita kuti zviome kupfuudza mvura
Kana mvura negasi zviri pakati pezvikamu zviviri, nzvimbo huru yekubuda kwemhepo yevharuvhu inoyerera haina basa uye inongoshandisa micropore exhaust, zvichikonzera "kuvharika kwemhepo" kukuru, uko mhepo isingakwanise kuburitswa, kuyerera kwemvura kusina kutsetseka, uye nzira yekuyerera kwemvura inovharwa. Nzvimbo inoyambuka inoderera kana kutonyangarika, kuyerera kwemvura kunokanganiswa, kugona kwesystem kutenderera mvura kunoderera, kumhanya kwekuyerera kwemvura kunokwira, uye kurasikirwa kwemusoro wemvura kunokwira. Pombi yemvura inoda kuwedzerwa, izvo zvinodhura zvakanyanya maererano nesimba nekufambisa, kuitira kuchengetedza huwandu hwekutenderera kwemhepo hwepakutanga kana musoro wemvura.

(2) Nekuda kwekuyerera kwemvura uye kuputika kwemapaipi kunokonzerwa nekubuda kwemhepo isina kuenzana, sisitimu yekupa mvura haigone kushanda zvakanaka.
Nekuda kwekukwanisa kwevharuvhu yekuburitsa gasi shoma, mapaipi anowanzo putika. Kumanikidzwa kwekuputika kwegasi kunounzwa nemhepo inobuda mumhepo inogona kusvika pa20 kusvika ku40, uye simba rayo rinoparadza rakaenzana nekumanikidzwa kwemhepo isingachinji ye40 kusvika ku40, zvichienderana nefungidziro dzakakodzera dzedzidziso. Chero mapaipi anoshandiswa kupa mvura anogona kuparadzwa nekumanikidzwa kwemhepo inosvika 80. Kunyangwe simbi yakaoma kwazvo inoshandiswa muinjiniya inogona kukuvara. Kuputika kwepaipi kunoitika nguva dzese. Mienzaniso yeizvi inosanganisira pombi yemvura yakareba 91 km muguta riri kuNortheast China yakaputika mushure memakore akati wandei ekushandiswa. Mapaipi anosvika 108 akaputika, uye masayendisiti kubva kuShenyang Institute of Construction and Engineering vakaongorora mushure mekuongorora kuti kwaive kuputika kwegasi. Yakareba mamita 860 chete uye ine dhayamita yepombi ye1200 millimeters, pombi yemvura yeguta rekumaodzanyemba yakasangana nekuputika kwepaipi kusvika katanhatu mugore rimwe chete rekushanda. Mhedziso yaive yekuti gasi rekubuda mumhepo ndiro raive mhosva. Kuputika kwemhepo chete kunokonzerwa nekubuda kwepombi yemvura isina simba kubva muutsi hwakawanda kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kuvharuvhu. Dambudziko guru rekuputika kwepombi rinogadziriswa nekutsiva utsi nevharuvhu inoshanduka-shanduka inomhanya inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti utsi hwakawanda hunobuda.

3) Kumhanya kwemvura uye kumanikidzwa kwemvura mupombi zviri kuramba zvichichinja, maparamita ehurongwa haana kugadzikana, uye kudedera kukuru uye ruzha zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekuburitswa kwemhepo yakanyungudutswa mumvura nguva dzose uye kuvakwa nekuwedzera kwepombi dzemhepo.

(4) Kuora kwesimbi pamusoro pesimbi kuchakurumidziswa nekusangana nemhepo nemvura.

(5) Paipi iyi inogadzira ruzha rusingafadzi.

Njodzi dzakavanzwa dzinokonzerwa nekusafamba zvakanaka

1 Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemvura, kudzora mapombi otomatiki zvisina kururama, uye kutadza kwemidziyo yekudzivirira kuchengetedzeka zvese zvinogona kukonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kweutsi hwemhepo;

2 Kune mamwe maburi emapaipi;

3 Huwandu hwekukundikana kwemapaipi huri kuwedzera, uye kumanikidzwa kwenguva refu kunoparadza majoini emapaipi nemadziro, zvichikonzera matambudziko anosanganisira kupfupikiswa kwenguva yebasa uye kukwira kwemari yekugadzirisa;

Kuferefeta kwakawanda kwedzidziso uye mashandisirwo mashoma anoitwa zvinhu zvakaratidza kuti zviri nyore sei kukuvadza pombi yemvura ine simba kana iine gasi rakawanda.

Zambuko remvura rinoshandisa mvura ndiro rine njodzi huru. Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunoderedza kushanda kwemadziro, kunoita kuti anyanye kutsemuka, kuwedzera kurasikirwa nemvura, uye zvingangoita kuti pombi iputike. Utsi hwepaipi ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kubuda kwemvura mumapombi emumaguta, saka kugadzirisa nyaya iyi kwakakosha. Kusarudza vharuvhu yekuburitsa mvura inogona kupedzwa uye kuchengetedza gasi mupaipi yekuburitsa mvura iri pasi. Vharuvhu yekuburitsa mvura inoshanduka-shanduka ikozvino inozadzisa zvinodiwa.

Maboiler, ma air conditioner, mapaipi emafuta negasi, mapaipi emvura nedhiraivha, uye kutakurwa kwetsvina kure kure zvese zvinoda vharuvhu yekubuda, iyo iri chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwemapaipi. Inowanzoiswa pakakwirira kana pamagokora kuti ibvise gasi rakawanda mupaipi, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwepaipi, uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemavharuvhu ekubuda

Huwandu hwemhepo yakanyungudutswa mumvura hunowanzoita 2VOL%. Mhepo inogara ichibuda mumvura panguva yekuendesa uye inoungana panzvimbo yakakwirira yepombi kuti igadzire pocket yemhepo (AIR POCKET), iyo inoshandiswa kutumira. Kugona kwesystem kutakura mvura kunogona kudzikira ne5–15% sezvo mvura ichiva yakaoma. Chinangwa chikuru cheiyi micro exhaust valve ndechekubvisa mhepo yakanyungudutswa ye2VOL%, uye inogona kuiswa muzvivakwa zvirefu, mapaipi ekugadzira, uye nzvimbo diki dzekupomba mvura kuchengetedza kana kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwesystem kuendesa mvura uye kuchengetedza simba.

Muviri wevharuvhu yedenderedzwa re single-lever (SIMPLE LEVER TYPE) diki inoburitsa mvura inobuda mvura inoenzana. Upamhi hwegomba rinoburitsa mvura rinoshandiswa mukati, uye zvikamu zvemukati, zvinosanganisira float, lever, lever frame, chigaro chevharuvhu, nezvimwewo, zvese zvakavakwa nesimbi isingatsvedzeri ye304S.S uye zvakakodzera kushanda mumamiriro ekumanikidzwa anosvika PN25.