Mashandiro anoita vharafu yekupedza simba

Dzidziso iri kuseri kwevharuvhu yekuburitsa ndiyo mvura inoita kuti iite buoyancy pabhora rinoyangarara. Bhora rinoyangarara rinongoyangarara richienda kumusoro pasi pekusimuka kwemvura sezvo mwero wemvura wevharuvhu yekuburitsa unokwira kudzamara yabata chisimbiso chepombi yekuburitsa. Dzvinyiriro yakadzikama ichaita kuti bhora rivhare roga. Bhora richadonha pamwe chete neiyo mvura level kana iyovalve'schiyero chemvura chinoderera. Panguva ino, chiteshi chekuburitsa chichashandiswa kupinza huwandu hwakakosha hwemhepo mupombi. Iyo exhaust port inovhura otomatiki uye inovhara nekuda kwe inertia.

Bhora rinoyangarara rinomira pazasi pendiro yebhora kana pombi iri kushanda kuti ibude mweya wakawanda. Panongopera mweya mupombi, mvura inopinda muvharuvhu, yoyerera nemundiro yebhora yakayangarara, yosundidzira bhora rakayangarara kumashure, richiita kuti riyangamire richivharika. Kana huwandu hudiki hwegasi hwakaiswa mukativharafukune imwe nhanho apo pombi iri kushanda zvakajairika, mwero wemvura muvharafuichaderera, iyo inoyangarara ichadererawo, uye gasi richadzingwa kunze kwegomba diki. Kana pombi ikamira, kudzvinyirira kwakashata kunogadzirwa chero nguva, uye bhora rinoyangarara rinodonha chero nguva, uye huwandu hukuru hwekuyamwa huchaitwa kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwepombi. Kana buoy yapera, simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi rinoita kuti ridhonze rutivi rumwe rwechitsiko pasi. Panguva ino, lever yakarereka, uye gaka rinoita panzvimbo panosangana chiredzo neburi remhepo. Kuburikidza nemukaha uyu, mweya unoburitswa kubva mugomba remhepo. kubuda kunoita kuti mvura ikwire, kusimuka kwekuyangarara kwemvura kusimuke, nzvimbo yekuisa chisimbiso pane lever zvishoma nezvishoma inotsikirira gomba rekubuditsa kusvikira ravharwa zvachose, uye panguva ino vharafu yekuburitsa inovharwa zvakazara.

Kukosha kwemavharuvhu ekupedza

Kana buoy yapera, simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi rinoita kuti ridhonze rutivi rumwe rwechitsiko pasi. Panguva ino, lever yakarereka, uye gaka rinoita panzvimbo panosangana chiredzo neburi remhepo. Kuburikidza nemukaha uyu, mweya unoburitswa kubva mugomba remhepo. kubuda kunoita kuti mvura ikwire, kusimuka kwekuyangarara kwemvura kusimuke, nzvimbo yekuisa chisimbiso pane lever zvishoma nezvishoma inotsikirira gomba rekubuditsa kusvikira ravharwa zvachose, uye panguva ino vharafu yekuburitsa inovharwa zvakazara.

1. Kugadzirwa kwegasi mumvura yekupa pombi network kunonyanya kukonzerwa nemamiriro mashanu anotevera. Uku ndiko kunobva gasi mune yakajairika kushanda pombi network.

(1) Iyo pombi network inogurwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo kana zvachose nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero;

(2) kugadzirisa uye kubvisa zvikamu zvepombi zvakananga nekukurumidza;

(3) Ivhavha yekubudisa uye pombi hazvina kusimba zvakakwana kuti zvibvumire jekiseni regesi nokuti kuyerera kwemushandisi mumwe chete kana vakawanda zvikuru kunogadziriswa nekukasira kuti pave nekumanikidza kusina kunaka mupombi;

(4) Kubuda kwegasi kusiri mukuyerera;

(5) Iyo gasi inogadzirwa nekudzvinyirira kwakashata kwekushanda inoburitswa mumvura yepombi yekudhonza pombi uye impeller.

2. Movement maitiro uye njodzi kuongororwa kwemvura pombi network air bag:

Iyo yekutanga nzira yekuchengetedza gasi mupombi ndeyekuyerera kweslug, iyo inoreva gasi riripo pamusoro pepombi seanoregedza akawanda akazvimirira mahomwe emhepo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti dhayamita yepombi yemvura yepombi inosiyana kubva kuhombe kuenda kudiki kudivi rekuyerera kwemvura. Iyo gasi yemukati, dhayamita yepombi, pombi longitudinal chikamu chimiro, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinotarisa kureba kweairbag uye yakagarwa mvura inoyambuka-sectional nzvimbo. Zvidzidzo zvedzidziso uye mashandisirwo anoshanda anoratidza kuti mabhegi emhepo anotama nekuyerera kwemvura pamwe nepamusoro pepombi, anowanzo kuungana akatenderedza pombi inobhenda, mavharuvhu, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvine madhayamita akasiyana, uye anoburitsa kudzvanywa kwepombi.

Kuoma kwekuchinja kwekuyerera kwemvura kuchava nemigumisiro yakakosha pakukwira kwemhepo kunounzwa nekufamba kwegasi nekuda kwehupamhi hwekusafungira mumvura inoyerera kukurumidza uye kutungamira mupombi network. Kuedza kwakakodzera kwakaratidza kuti kudzvanywa kwayo kunogona kuwedzera kusvika ku2Mpa, iyo inokwana kuputsa mapaipi emvura akajairwa. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti kudzvanywa kwakasiyana mubhodhi kunokanganisa mangani maairbag ari kufamba chero nguva ipi neipi mupombi network. Izvi zvinowedzera kudzvanywa kwekuchinja mukuyerera kwemvura yakazadzwa negasi, zvichiwedzera mukana wekuputika kwepombi.

Gasi remukati, pombi chimiro, uye kushanda zvinhu zvese zvinokanganisa njodzi yegasi mumapaipi. Kune mapoka maviri enjodzi: akajeka uye akavanzwa, uye ose ane anotevera maitiro:

Zvinotevera zvakanyanya njodzi dzakajeka

(1) Mapopoma akaoma anoita kuti zviome kupfuura mvura
Kana mvura negesi zviri interphase, chiteshi chikuru chekuyerera cheiyo inoyangarara yemhando yekupedza vharafu haiite chero basa uye inongotsamira pane micropore exhaust, zvichikonzera kukuru "kuvharika kwemhepo," uko mhepo isingabudiswe, kuyerera kwemvura hakusi kutsetseka, uye nzira yekuyerera kwemvura yakavharwa. Nzvimbo yepakati-inodzikira kana kutonyangarika, kuyerera kwemvura kunokanganiswa, kugona kwehurongwa hwekutenderera kwemvura kunoderera, kukurumidza kuyerera kwenzvimbo kunokwira, uye kurasikirwa kwemusoro wemvura kunokwira. Iyo pombi yemvura inoda kuwedzerwa, iyo inodhura yakawanda maererano nemagetsi uye yekufambisa, kuitira kuchengetedza yekutanga kutenderera kwevhoriyamu kana musoro wemvura.

(2) Nekuda kwekuyerera kwemvura uye kuputika kwepombi kunokonzerwa nekusaenzana kwemhepo inopera, iyo yekugovera mvura system haigone kushanda zvakanaka.
Nekuda kwekugona kwevharuvhu yekuburitsa gasi rine mwero, mapaipi anowanzo kuputika. Kuputika kwegasi kunounzwa ne subpar exhaust kunogona kusvika ku20 kusvika ku40 atmospheres, uye simba rayo rekuparadza rakaenzana ne static pressure ye40 kusvika 40 atmospheres, zvichienderana neakakodzera fungidziro. Chero pombi inoshandiswa kupa mvura inogona kuparadzwa nekumanikidzwa kwe80 atmospheres. Kunyangwe iyo yakaomesesa ductile iron inoshandiswa muinjiniya inogona kukuvadzwa. Kuputika kwepombi kunoitika nguva dzese. Mienzaniso yeizvi inosanganisira pombi yemvura yakareba 91 km muguta riri kuNortheast China iyo yakaputika mushure memakore akati wandei ichishandiswa. Kusvika ku108 mapaipi akaputika, uye masayendisiti kubva kuShenyang Institute of Construction uye Engineering akatsunga mushure mekuongorora kuti kwaive kuputika kwegasi. Mamita mazana masere nemakumi matanhatu chete pakureba uye nedhayamita yepombi yemamirimita 1200, pombi yemvura yeguta rekumaodzanyemba inoputika pombi kanosvika katanhatu mugore rimwe chete rekushanda. Mhedziso yakanga iri yokuti gasi rinopedza simba ndiro raiva nemhosva. Kuputika kwemhepo chete kunounzwa nepombi yemvura isina simba inopera kubva kune yakawanda yekutsvaira inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kune valve. Nyaya yepakati yekuputika kwepombi inozogadziriswa nekutsinhanisa mhepo ine simba repamusoro-speed exhaust valve iyo inogona kuvimbisa huwandu hwakawanda hwekubuda.

3) Kuyerera kwemvura kuyerera uye kudzvanywa kwakasimba mupombi kuri kuramba kuchichinja, masisitimu ma paramita haana kugadzikana, uye kudengenyeka kukuru uye ruzha runogona kubuda nekuda kwekuenderera kuburitswa kwemhepo yakanyungudika mumvura uye kufambira mberi kwekuvaka uye kuwedzera kwemhepo. homwe.

(4) Kuora kwesimbi kwepamusoro kuchakwidziridzwa nekumwe kuratidzwa kumhepo nemvura.

(5) Pombi inobudisa ruzha rusingafadzi.

Njodzi dzakavanzwa dzinokonzerwa nekusafamba zvakanaka

1 Kusarurama kuyerera kwemutemo, kusadzora otomatiki kudzora kwepombi, uye kutadza kwekuchengetedza kuchengetedza zvishandiso zvese zvinogona kuguma nekusaenzana kupera;

2 Kune mamwe mapombi anobvinza;

3 Huwandu hwekutadza kwepombi huri kuramba huchikwira, uye kwenguva refu inoenderera mberi kudzvinyirirwa kunopisa majoini epombi nemadziro, zvichitungamira kune nyaya dzinosanganisira kupfupikiswa kwehupenyu hwesevhisi uye kukwira kwemitengo yekuchengetedza;

Ongororo dzakawanda dzedzidziso uye mashoma anoshanda anoratidza kuti zviri nyore sei kukuvadza pombi yemvura yakamanikidzwa kana ichisanganisira gasi rakawanda.

Zambuko renyundo yemvura ndicho chinhu chine ngozi zvikuru. Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunoganhurira hupenyu hunobatsira hwemadziro, huite hutete, huwedzere kurasikirwa nemvura, uye hunogona kukonzera kuti pombi iputika. Kupera kwepombi ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kubuda kwepombi yemvura mumadhorobha, saka kugadzirisa nyaya iyi kwakakosha. Iko kusarudza vharuvhu yekuburitsa inogona kupera uye kuchengeta gasi muzasi pombi yekuburitsa. Iyo ine simba yepamusoro-yekumhanya yekumhanyisa valve ikozvino inogutsa zvinodiwa.

Maboiler, air conditioners, mapaipi eoiri negasi, pombi dzemvura nemapombi emvura, uye kutakura matope kureba, zvese zvinoda vharafu yekuburitsa, inova chikamu chakakosha chepombi system. Inowanzo kuisirwa pakuraira marefu kana magokora kujekesa pombi yekuwedzera gasi, kuwedzera pombi kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuderera kwekushandiswa kwesimba.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemavharuvhu ekupedza

Huwandu hwemhepo yakanyungudutswa mumvura inowanzotenderedza 2VOL%. Mhepo inoramba ichidzingwa kubva mumvura panguva yekutumira uye inoungana panzvimbo yepamusoro yepombi kugadzira homwe yemhepo (AIR POCKET), iyo inoshandiswa kuita kuendesa. Kugona kwehurongwa hwekutakura mvura kunogona kudzikira ne5-15% sezvo mvura ichiwedzera kunetsa. Iyi micro exhaust valve chinangwa chikuru ndechekubvisa iyo 2VOL% yakanyungudika mweya, uye inogona kuiswa muzvivakwa zvepamusoro-soro, mapombi ekugadzira, uye zviteshi zvidiki zvekupomba kuchengetedza kana kusimudzira kushanda kwemvura nekuchengetedza simba.

Iyo ovhavhavha yemuviri yeimwe-lever (SIMPLE LEVER TYPE) diki vharafu yekupedza inofananidzwa. Iyo yakajairwa yegomba dhayamita inoshandiswa mukati, uye zvikamu zvemukati, izvo zvinosanganisira float, lever, lever furemu, chigaro chevharuvhu, nezvimwewo, zvese zvakavakwa ne304S.S simbi isina tsvina uye inokodzera kushanda kumanikidza mamiriro kusvika kuPN25.