Izvo zvakakosha zvevharuvhu yebhora muviri wevharuvhu, chigaro chevharuvhu, bhora, dzinde revharuvhu, uye mubato. Ivhavha yebhora ine sphere sechikamu chayo chekuvhara (kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekutyaira). Inotenderera neaxis yevharuvhu yebhora uye inofambiswa netsinde yevharuvhu. Inonyanya kushandiswa mumapaipi kucheka, kugovera, uye kushandura nzira yekuyerera kwepakati. Vashandisi vanofanira kusarudza marudzi akasiyana-siyana emavharuvhu ebhora zvichibva pane zvavanoda nekuda kwehukuru hwakakura hwemavharuvhu ebhora, kusanganisira akasiyana masimboti ekushanda, midhiya, uye nzvimbo dzekushandisa. Mavharuvhu ebhora akaiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo ekushanda panzvimbo yakapihwa.

Zvichienderana nechimiro chinogona kukamurwa kuva:

1. Inoyangarara bhora vharafu

Bhora rinoyangarara revharuvhu yebhora. Pasi pesimba rekumanikidzwa kwepakati, bhora rinogona kugadzira kumwe kusimuka uye kusunda zvakasimba pakatarisana nenzvimbo yekubuda yekubuda chisimbiso kuchengetedza chisimbiso chekubuda.

Kunyange zvazvo vharuvhu yebhora inoyangarara ine dhizaini yakatwasuka uye inobudirira yekuisa chisimbiso, zvakakosha kufunga kuti zvinhu zvemhete yekuisa chisimbiso zvinogona kumirisana nekushanda kwebhora repakati nekuti mutoro wepakati yekushanda pabhora unopfuudzwa zvachose. kune mhete yekubuda chisimbiso. Mavharuvhu ebhora ane zviri pakati nepakati nepasi anomanikidza anowanzo shandisa chivakwa ichi.

2. Fixed bhora vharafu

Mushure mekumanikidzwa, bhora revhavha yebhora rinogadziriswa uye harifambi. Zvigaro zvevharuvhu zvinoyangarara zvinosanganisirwa nebhora rakagadziriswa uye mavharuvhu ebhora. Chigaro chevharuvhu chinofamba kana chiri pasi pekumanikidzwa kwepakati, kudzvanya mhete yekuisa chisimbiso yakasimba pabhora kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvharwa. Kazhinji, mabheji ebhora akaiswa pamusoro nepamusoro shafts, uye yavo diki yekushandisa torque inoita kuti ive yakanaka kune yakakura-dhayamita mavharuvhu ane yakanyanya kudzvanywa.

Ivhavha yebhora yakavharwa nemafuta, yakanyatsokodzera mavharuvhu ebhora rakakura-diameter, yakabuda mumakore achangopfuura kuitira kudzikisa torque yekushandisa yevhavha yebhora uye kuwedzera kuwanikwa kwechisimbiso. haingopinza mafuta ekuzora akakosha pakati penzvimbo dzekuisa chisimbiso kuti igadzire firimu remafuta, iro rinovandudza kuita chisimbiso asiwo rinoderedza torque yekushandisa.

3. Elastic bhora vharafu

Iyo elastic bhora muvharuvhu yebhora. Bhora rechigaro chevharuvhu uye mhete yekuisa chisimbiso zvese zvinoumbwa nesimbi, saka inodiwa yekuvharisa yakanyanya kudzvanywa. Zvinoenderana nekumanikidza kwepakati, simba rekunze rinofanirwa kushandiswa kuvhara mudziyo nekuti kudzvanywa kwepakati hakuna kukwana kuita kudaro. Iri vharuvhu rinogona kubata masvikiro ane tembiricha yakakwira uye kumanikidza.

Nekuwedzera elastic groove kumucheto kwezasi kwemukati wemadziro, iyo elastic sphere inowana yayo elastic properties. Musoro wakaita seweji wehunde yevharuvhu unofanirwa kushandiswa kuwedzera bhora uchivhara chiteshi uye kudzvanya chigaro chevharuvhu kuti uite chisimbiso. Sunungura musoro wakaita seweji kutanga, wobva watenderedza bhora uchidzoreredza prototype yepakutanga kuitira kuti pave nekamukana kadiki-diki uye chisimbiso chekudzikisa kukweshera uye kushanda torque pakati pebhora nechigaro chevharuvhu.