Zvinhu zvakakosha zvevharuvhu yebhora muviri wevharuvhu, chigaro chevharuvhu, denderedzwa, tsinde revharuvhu, uye mubato. Vharuvhu yebhora ine denderedzwa sechikamu chayo chekuvhara (kana zvimwe zvishandiso zvekufambisa). Inotenderera kutenderedza axis yevharuvhu yebhora uye inofambiswa netsinde revharuvhu. Inonyanya kushandiswa mumapaipi kucheka, kugovera, uye kushandura mafambiro enzira yemhepo. Vashandisi vanofanirwa kusarudza mhando dzakasiyana dzevharuvhu dzebhora zvichienderana nezvavanoda nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana dzevharuvhu dzebhora, kusanganisira misimboti yakasiyana-siyana yekushanda, midhiya, uye nzvimbo dzekushandisa. Mavharuvhu ebhora akakamurwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo ekushanda panzvimbo yakatarwa.

Zvichienderana nechimiro, inogona kukamurwa kuita:

1. Vharuvhu yebhora inoyangarara

Bhora rinoyangarara revharuvhu rebhora. Richidzvinyirirwa nepakati, bhora rinogona kuburitsa mafambiro aro uye kusundira zvakasimba pamusoro pechisimbiso chemucheto wekubuditsa mvura kuti chisimbiso chemugumo wekubuditsa mvura chirambe chiripo.

Kunyangwe vharuvhu yebhora inoyangarara ine dhizaini iri nyore uye kugona kwayo kuvharira, zvakakosha kufunga kana zvinhu zviri murin'i yekuvharira zvichigona kumira mutoro webasa renzvimbo yebhora nekuti mutoro wenzvimbo yekushanda pabhora unopfuudzwa zvizere kurin'i yekuvharira yekuburitsa. Mavharuvhu ebhora ane kumanikidzwa kuri pakati nepakati uye kwakaderera anowanzo shandisa dhizaini iyi.

2. Vharuvhu yebhora yakagadziriswa

Mushure mekumanikidzwa, bhora revharuvhu rebhora rinogadziriswa uye harifambi. Zvigaro zvevharuvhu zvinoyangarara zvinosanganisirwa nemavharuvhu ebhora nebhora akagadziriswa. Chigaro chevharuvhu chinofamba kana chiri pasi pekumanikidzwa kwepakati, chichidzvanya rin'i yekuvharira zvakasimba pabhora kuti chive nechokwadi chekuvharwa. Kazhinji, mabheya ebhora anoiswa pamashaft epamusoro neapasi, uye torque yavo diki inoita kuti ive yakakodzera mavharuvhu makuru ane dhayamita yakakwira.

Vharuvhu yebhora yakavharirwa nemafuta, yakakodzera mavharuvhu ebhora ane dhayamita hombe ane simba guru, yakabuda mumakore achangopfuura kuitira kuderedza torque yekushanda kwevharuvhu yebhora uye kuwedzera kuwanikwa kwechisimbiso. Haingopinze mafuta ekuzora pakati penzvimbo dzekuvhara kuti igadzire firimu remafuta, izvo zvinovandudza mashandiro ekuvhara asi zvinoderedzawo torque yekushanda.

3. Vharuvhu yebhora yakasununguka

Bhora rinonamira riri muvharuvhu yebhora. Bhora rechigaro chevharuvhu nerin'i yekunamira zvese zvakagadzirwa nesimbi, saka kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kwekunamira kunodiwa. Zvichienderana nekumanikidzwa kwechinhu, simba rekunze rinofanira kushandiswa kuvharira mudziyo nekuti kumanikidzwa kwechinhu hakukwani kuita izvozvo. Vharuvhu iyi inogona kubata zvinhu zvine tembiricha yakakwira uye kumanikidzwa.

Nekuwedzera goko re elastic riri pasi pemadziro emukati mebhora, bhora re elastic rinowana hunhu hwaro hwe elastic. Musoro we valvu wakaita se wedge unofanira kushandiswa kuwedzera bhora uku uchivhara chiteshi uye kudzvanya chigaro chevharuvhu kuti uvhare. Bvisa musoro wakaita se wedge kutanga, wobva watenderedza bhora uku uchidzorera prototype yekutanga kuitira kuti pave nemukana mudiki uye nzvimbo yekuvhara kuti kuderedza kukweshana uye torque yekushanda pakati pebhora nechigaro chevharuvhu.