Misungo yemhepo inoshanda nekutarisa musiyano wehuwandu huripo pakati pemutsi nemhepo inodziya. Inopfuura nemuhuwandu hwakawanda hwemhepo inodziya nguva dzose uye yakakodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana. Mhando dzinosanganisira misungo yemhepo inodziya inotsvedza uye inotsvedza inoputika.

Misungo yeMhepo Inoyangarara yeBhora (Misungo yeMhepo yeMechanical)

Misungo yekuyangarara inoshanda nekuona musiyano wekuwanda kwemhepo nemhepo. Pamusungo unoratidzwa pamufananidzo uri kurudyi (musungo wekuyangarara une vharuvhu yemhepo), mvura inoyangarara inosvika pamusungo inoita kuti mvura ikwire, ichisimudza vharuvhu kubva pachigaro chayo uye ichikonzera kudonha kwemvura.

Misungo yemazuva ano inoshandisa maburi ekudzivirira mhepo, sezvakaratidzwa pamufananidzo uri kurudyi (Float Traps ine Maburi ekudzivirira mhepo). Izvi zvinobvumira mhepo yekutanga kupfuura nepo musungo uchibatawo condensate.

Muchina uyu unoburitsa mweya wega wega unoshandisa musanganiswa wesimbi inomanikidza yakafanana nemusungo wesimbi unodzora, uri munzvimbo yesimbi iri pamusoro pehuwandu hwemvura inodziya.

Kana mhepo yekutanga yaburitswa, inoramba yakavharwa kusvika mhepo kana mamwe magasi asingapindi mvura aungana panguva yekushanda kwetsika uye anovhurwa nekudzikisa tembiricha yemusanganiswa wemhepo/mhepo.

Muchina wekudzivirira mhepo unopa mukana wekuwedzera kugona kwemvura inodziya panguva yekutonhora.

Kare, kana paine nyundo yemvura musystem, vent yekudzora yaive isina simba. Kana nyundo yemvura yakanyanya, kunyange bhora rinogona kutyoka. Zvisinei, mumisungo yemazuva ano yekuyangarara, vent inogona kunge iri kapusule yesimbi isina ngura, yakasimba kwazvo, uye matekiniki emazuva ano ekuwelda anoshandiswa pabhora anoita kuti float yese ive yakasimba uye yakavimbika mumamiriro ezvinhu ehammer yemvura.

Mune dzimwe nzira, thermostatic trap inoyangarara ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakuita steam trap yakakwana. Hazvina mhosva kuti steam pressure inochinja sei, inoburitswa nekukurumidza mushure mekunge condensate yagadzirwa.

Mabhenefiti eFloat Thermostatic Steam Traps

Musungo uyu unoramba uchiburitsa mvura inodziya pakupisa kwemhepo. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekushandisa kana mwero wekupisa wenzvimbo inopisa yakapihwa wakakwira.

Inobata mitoro mikuru kana yakareruka ye condensate zvakanaka zvakaenzana uye haikanganisike nekuchinja-chinja kwakakura uye kusingatarisirwi kwekumanikidzwa kana kuyerera.

Chero bedzi paine gomba remhepo rinobuda otomatiki, gomba racho rinogona kuburitsa mweya wakasununguka.

Nehukuru hwayo, kugona kwayo kukuru.

Shanduro ine vharuvhu yekusunungura steam lock ndiyo yega nzira yakakodzera chero steam lock inodzivirira mvura.

Zvakaipa zveFloat Thermostatic Steam Traps

Kunyangwe zvisinganyanyi kukanganiswa sezviteyo zvemabhaketi zvakapindurwa, misungo inotsvedza inogona kukuvara nekuchinja kwechikamu kwakasimba, uye kana ikaiswa panzvimbo yakafumurwa, chikamu chikuru chinofanira kunonoka, uye/kana kuwedzerwa nemudziyo mudiki wekuwedzera wedhireni.

Kufanana nemisungo yese yemakanika, chimiro chemukati chakasiyana zvachose chinodiwa kuti chishande pamusoro penzvimbo yekumanikidzwa inoshanduka. Misungo yakagadzirirwa kushanda pakumanikidzwa kwakakwirira ine maburi madiki ekuenzanisa kuyerera kwemvura inoyangarara. Kana musungo wacho ukaiswa pakumanikidzwa kwakakwira kupfuura zvaitarisirwa, unovhara uye haupfuure nemhepo inodziya.

Misungo yeSteam yeBucket Inverted (Misungo yeSteam yeMechanical)

(i) Bharero rinodonha, richibvisa vharuvhu pachigaro charo. Mvura inonyungudika inoyerera pasi pebhaketi, yozadza bhaketi, yobuda nemunobuda mvura.

(ii) Kusvika kwemhepo inopfungaira mugomba, iro rinozosimuka rovhara nzira yekubuda nayo.

(iii) Musungo unoramba wakavharwa kusvika utsi huri mubhaketi hwaungana kana kuti hwabuda nepaburi remhepo kusvika pamusoro pemuviri wemusungo. Wobva wanyura, uchidhonza vharuvhu yakawanda kubva pachigaro chayo. Musungo wakaunganidzwa unodururwa uye kutenderera kwacho kunoenderera mberi.

Mu (ii), mhepo inosvika pamusungo pakutanga kwechinhu ichabatsira kuti bhaketi rifambe zvakanaka uye ivhare vharuvhu. Musungo webhaketi wakakosha kuti mhepo ibude ichienda pamusoro pemusungo kuti ibudiswe kuburikidza nezvigaro zvevharuvhu zvakawanda. Nemaburi madiki uye musiyano mudiki wekumanikidza, misungo inononoka kuburitsa mhepo. Panguva imwe chete, inofanira kupfuura nepakati (uye nokudaro ichirasa) huwandu hwakati hweutsi kuti musungo ushande mushure mekunge mhepo yabviswa. Misungo yekunze yakaiswa kunze kwemusungo inoderedza nguva yekutanga.

Zvakanakira zveMisungo yeSteam yeBucket Inverted

Musungo wekupisa mabhaketi wakagadzirwa kuti udzivise kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya.

Sezvinoita sechitsotsi chinoyangarara chinopfungaira mumvura, chinoshivirira zvikuru mamiriro emvura.

Inogona kushandiswa pamutsara wemhepo inopisa zvikuru, ichiwedzera vharuvhu yekutarisa paburi.

Dzimwe nguva nzira yekukundikana inenge yakavhurika, saka yakachengeteka kune mashandisirwo anoda mashandiro aya, akadai sekudhonza mvura mu turbine.

Zvakaipa zveInverted Bucket Steam Traps

Kaburi kadiki kari pamusoro pebhaketi kanoreva kuti musungo uyu unongoburitsa mhepo zvishoma nezvishoma. Kaburi kacho hakagone kukura sezvo utsi huchipfuura nekukurumidza panguva yekushanda kwakajairika.

Panofanira kunge paine mvura yakakwana mumuviri wemusungo kuti ishande sechisimbiso chakakomberedza mupendero webhaketi. Kana musungo ukarasikirwa nechisimbiso chawo chemvura, musungo unoraswa kuburikidza nevharuvhu yekubuditsa mvura. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kakawanda kana paine kudzikira kamwe kamwe kwekumanikidzwa kwemusungo, zvichiita kuti imwe yemusungo uri mumuviri wemusungo "ipenye" ​​muutsi. Bharero rinorasikirwa nekunyorova uye rinonyura, zvichiita kuti musungo mutsva upfuure nemaburi ekuchema. Kana musungo wakawanda wasvika pamusungo wemusungo ndipo panogona kuvharwa mvura zvakare kudzivirira tsvina yemusungo.

Kana musungo wemabhaketi wakapindurwa uchishandiswa panzvimbo inotarisirwa kuchinja-chinja kwesimba remuchina, vharuvhu rekutarisa rinofanira kuiswa mumutsara wekupinda usati wasvika. Mhepo nemvura zvinogona kuyerera zvakasununguka munzira yakaratidzwa, nepo kuyerera kwemvura kusingabviri nekuti vharuvhu rekutarisa rinodzvanywa pachigaro charo.

Kupisa kwakanyanya kwemhepo inopisa zvikuru kunogona kukonzera kuti musungo wemabhaketi wakapindurwa urasikirwe nechisimbiso chemvura. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, vharuvhu yekutarisa iri pamberi pemusungo inofanira kuonekwa seyakakosha. Misungo mishoma kwazvo yemabhaketi akapindurwa inogadzirwa ne "vharuvhu yekutarisa" yakabatanidzwa seyakajairika.

Kana musungo webhaketi wakapindurwa ukasiyiwa wakapararira pedyo ne sub-zero, unogona kukuvara nekuchinja kwechikamu. Sezvakaita mhando dzakasiyana dzemusungo wemakanika, kuputira kwakakodzera kuchakunda dambudziko iri kana mamiriro ezvinhu asina kuoma zvakanyanya. Kana mamiriro ekunze anotarisirwa ari pasi pe zero, saka kune misungo yakawanda ine simba inofanira kufungwa zvakanaka kuti iite basa racho. Kana iri drain huru, musungo we thermos dynamic ndiwo ungave sarudzo huru.

Kufanana netrap inoyangarara, kuvhurika kwetrap yebhaketi yakapindurwa kwakagadzirirwa kugamuchira musiyano mukuru wekumanikidzwa. Kana trap ikaiswa padanho repamusoro rekumanikidzwa kupfuura zvaitarisirwa, inovhara uye haipfuure condensate. Inowanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana-siyana kuti ifukidze kumanikidzwa kwakasiyana-siyana.