Vharuvhu yeshavishavi

Vharuvhu yemashavishavi iri muchikamu chevharuvhu yekota. Mavharuvhu ekota anosanganisira mhando dzevharuvhu dzinogona kuvhurwa kana kuvharwa nekutenderedza tsinde kwekota.mavharuvhu eshavishavi, pane dhisiki yakabatana netsinde. Kana tsvimbo ikatenderera, inotenderedza dhisiki nekota, zvichiita kuti dhisiki iwire yakatwasuka kune mvura yomira kuyerera. Kuti idzorere kuyerera, tsinde inotenderedza dhisiki kudzokera panzvimbo yayo yekutanga, kure nekuyerera.

Mavharuvhu eshavishavi isarudzo yakakurumbira nekuti ari nyore kuisa, haadhuri, uye anowanikwa muhukuru hwese. Aya anowanzo shandiswa pamabasa ekutonga uye pakuchinjana.

Kushandiswa kwevharuvhu yemashavishavi

Mavharuvhu eshavishavi akakosha pakushanda nemaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehukuru hwawo uye kugona kwawo kudzora kuyerera kwemvura, gasi nematope. Mavharuvhu eshavishavi haangogumiri pakumisa kana kutanga kuyerera, asiwo anogona kudzikamisa kana kuderedza kuyerera kwemvura sezvinodiwa kana akavhurwa zvishoma.

Vatengi vanobva kumaindasitiri mazhinji vanotenga mavharuvhu emapuruguru, kusanganisira ari muminda yekugadzira chikafu (mvura), mafekitori emvura, kudiridza, kugadzira mapaipi, kugadzira maindasitiri, masisitimu ekudziyisa uye kutakurwa kwemakemikari.

Kunyangwe mavharuvhu emapuruguru aine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, mamwe mashandisirwo chaiwo anosanganisira vacuum, kudzoreredza mafuta, sevhisi yemhepo yakamanikidzwa, kutonhodza mhepo nemvura, HVAC, sevhisi yedhaka, sevhisi yemvura ine simba rakawanda, sevhisi yemvura ine tembiricha yakakwira, sevhisi yeutsi uye dziviriro yemoto.

Nekuda kwekusiyana kwemagadzirirwo nezvinhu, mavharuvhu emapuruguru ane mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana. Aya anogona kuiswa mupombi chero ipi zvayo, kubva mumvura yakachena kusvika kumvura inokuya kana matope. Aya anowanzo shandiswa mukushandisa matope kana tsvina, mabasa evacuum, mabasa eutsi, mvura inotonhorera, mhepo, kana magasi.

Zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira zvevharuvhu remashavishavi

Mavharuvhu eshavishaviVanopa vashandisi mabhenefiti akawanda. Chekutanga, vane dhizaini diki. Nekuda kwekugadzirwa uku diki, havadi nzvimbo yekushanda yakawanda kupfuura mamwe mavharuvhu akawanda. Chechipiri, mari yekugadzirisa vharuvhu yemashavibhuruvhu yakaderera. Chechipiri, vanopa kuzara kwemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro. Zvakare, hadzidonhedze mvura, asi dzinogona kuvhurwa zviri nyore kana zvichidikanwa. Chimwe chakanakira vharuvhu yemashavibhuruvhu mutengo wayo wakaderera.

Mabhenefiti evharuvhu yeshavishavi

1. Nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hudiki uye dhizaini yavo diki, mutengo wekuisa wakaderera zvikuru.

2. Mavharuvhu aya anotora nzvimbo shoma zvikuru kana tichienzanisa nemamwe mavharuvhu.

3. Kushanda otomatiki kunoita kuti ikurumidze uye ishande zvakanaka kupfuura mamwe mavharuvhu.

4. Nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwemadiski akawanda uye zvikamu zvishoma zvinofamba, zvinoda kugadziriswa kushoma, zvichiita kuti kutonhora kuwedzere zvakanyanya.

5. Zvigaro zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzinokwesha.

6. Mavharuvhu eshavishavi anoda zvinhu zvishoma, ari nyore kugadzira nekugadzira, uye anowanzo shandiswa zvakanaka kupfuura mamwe marudzi emavharuvhu.

7. Mavharuvhu emashavishavi anogona kushandiswa mumabasa akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuiswa pasi pevhu.

Zvakaipa zvevharuvhu reshavishavi

Zvechokwadi, kuipa kwemavharuvhu eshavishavi kunodarika zvakanakira. Asi usati washandisa mavharuvhu aya, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvekurangarira.

1. Kunyangwe kana yakavhurika zvizere, nzvimbo diki yedhisiki inodzivirira kufamba kwezvinhu. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kufamba kwenzvimbo yedhisiki uye switch yekumanikidza mupombi.

2. Basa rekuvhara harina kunaka semamwe mavharuvhu.

3. Kupinza simba kunoshanda chete kana paine pressure yakaderera.

4. Vharuvhu yemashavishavi inogara iine njodzi yekuvhara kuyerera kana cavitation.

Chimiro chevharuvhu reshavishavi

Mavharuvhu eshavishavi ane hunhu hwakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira muviri, dhisiki, hunde, uye chigaro. Anewo actuator, senge lever. Mushandi anogona kutenderedza actuator yevharuvhu kuti achinje nzvimbo yedhisiki.

Muviri wevharuvhu wakaiswa pakati pemaflange maviri epombi. Magadzirirwo emuviri akajairika pane ese akasiyana ma lugs nema discs.

Nheyo yekushanda kwedhisiki revharuvhu yakafanana negedhi riri muvharuvhu regedhi, chivharuvhu chiri muvharuvhu revharuvhu, bhora riri muvharuvhu yebhora, nezvimwewo. Kana ikatenderedzwa 90 ° kuti iyerere yakaenzana nemvura, dhisiki inenge yakashama. Panzvimbo iyi, dhisiki inobvumidza mvura yese kuti ipfuure nepakati. Kana dhisiki ikatenderera zvakare, dhisiki inopinda munzvimbo yakavharwa uye inodzivirira kufamba kwemvura. Zvichienderana nekwakatenderedzwa nedhisiki uye dhizaini, mugadziri anogona kugadzirisa torque yekushanda, seal uye/kana kuyerera kwayo.

Hunde yevharuvhu ishaft. Inogona kuva chidimbu chimwe kana zviviri. Kana iri iyo yekupedzisira, inonzi hunde yakatsemurwa.

Chigaro chinosungirirwa kumuviri wemota nekudzvanya, kubatanidza kana kukiya. Mugadziri anowanzo gadzira chigaro chevharuvhu nepolymer kana elastomer. Chinangwa chechigaro chevharuvhu ndechekupa basa rekuvhara vharuvhu. Ndokusaka simba rinotenderera rinodiwa pakuvhara vharuvhu remabhuruvhu richinzi "seat torque", nepo simba rinotenderera rinodiwa kuti vharuvhu remabhuruvhu ritenderedze chinhu charo chekuvhara richinzi "off seat torque".

Chinofambisa magetsi chinogona kunge chiri chemakanika kana kuti cheotomatiki, uye kuyerera kwemvura kuburikidza nepombi kunogona kugadziriswa nekufambisa dhisiki revharuvhu. Kana yakavharwa, dhisiki revharuvhu rinovhara buri revharuvhu, uye mvura inogara ichibata dhisiki revharuvhu. Izvi zvinokonzera kudzikira kwekumanikidzwa. Kuti uchinje nzvimbo yedhisiki kuti ipe nzvimbo yekuyerera kwemvura, tenderedza tsinde kanenge kota.