Sechinhu chakakosha chekudzora muhurongwa hwekuendesa mvura, kushanda kwakajairika kwevharuvhu kwakakosha pakugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwehurongwa hwese. Zvinotevera ndizvo zvinhu zvakadzama zvekuchengetedza vharuvhu zuva nezuva:

Kuongorora chitarisiko

1. Geza pamusoro pevharuvhu

Gara uchichenesa pamusoro pevharuvhu nguva nenguva kuti ubvise tsvina yakaita seguruva, mafuta, ngura, nezvimwewo. Shandisa jira rakachena, rakapfava kana bhurasho pakuchenesa. Kana paine mavara akaomarara, unogona kushandisa sipo yakakodzera, asi chenjerera kudzivirira ngura yechinhu chevharuvhu nesipo. Semuenzaniso, kana paine mavharuvhu esimbi isina ngura, unogona kushandisa sipo isina alkaline;yemavharuvhu ane nzvimbo dzakapendwa, sarudza sipo isingakuvadze pendi.

Chenesa nameplate yevharuvhu uye iva nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwenameplate rwakajeka uye runoverengwa. Nameplate iyi ine ruzivo rwakakosha senge modhi yevharuvhu, zvirevo, chiyero chekumanikidzwa, uye zuva rekugadzirwa, izvo zvakakosha zvikuru pakushanda kwakadai sekugadzirisa, kugadzirisa, uye kutsiva mavharuvhu.

2. Tarisa kutaridzika kwekuvimbika kwevharuvhu

Tarisa nokungwarira kana muviri wevharuvhu, chifukidziro chevharuvhu, flange nezvimwe zvikamu zvevharuvhu zvine mitswe, kuchinja kana zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa. Mitswe inogona kukonzera kubuda kwemedia, uye kuchinja kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro akajairika uye mashandiro ekuvhara vharuvhu. Kune mavharuvhu esimbi yakakandwa, kutarisisa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kupihwa kuti kutariswe kana paine kubuda kwemvura kunokonzerwa nekukanganisa kwekukanda senge maburi ejecha.

Tarisa zvikamu zvekubatanidza zvevharuvhu, zvakaita sekuti mabhaudhi ari pakubatanidza flange akasununguka here, anodonha here kana kuti aora. Mabhaudhi akasununguka anokanganisa mashandiro ekuvhara flange uye anofanira kusimbiswa nenguva; mabhaudhi ane ngura angada kutsiviwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti kubatana kwacho kwakavimbika. Panguva imwe chete, tarisa kana magasket ari pazvikamu zvekubatanidza asina kukuvadzwa. Kana akakuvara kana kuti akakwegura, anofanira kutsiviwa nenguva.

Tarisa kana zvikamu zvevharuvhu zvinoshanda, zvakaita sevhiri reruoko, mubato kana actuator yemagetsi, zvakakuvara, zvakakanganisika kana kuti zvakarasika. Zvikamu izvi ndizvo zvakakosha pakudzora kuvhurika nekuvhara kwevharuvhu. Kana ikakuvara, vharuvhu inogona kusashanda zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, kukuvara kwevhiri reruoko kunogona kudzivirira mushandi kudzora kuvhurika kwevharuvhu nemazvo.

Kuongorora kuvharwa kwevharuvhu

1. Kuongororwa kwekubuda kwemvura kunze

Pachikamu chevharuvhu chinovhara tsinde revharuvhu, tarisa kana paine kubuda kwemvura kuri pakati nepakati. Mvura shoma yekuona kubuda kwemvura (senge mvura ine sipo) inogona kuiswa yakatenderedza tsinde revharuvhu kuti uone kana mabhuruvhu akagadzirwa. Kana paine mabhuruvhu, zvinoreva kuti pane kubuda kwemvura muvharuvhu, uye zvakakosha kutarisa kana chivharo chekuvharuvhu chakakuvara kana kuti chakasakara. Chivharo kana chivharo chingada kutsiviwa kugadzirisa dambudziko rekubuda kwemvura.

Tarisa kana paine kudonha kwemvura pakubatanidza flange yevharuvhu. Unogona zvakare kushandisa chinhu chinoona kana paine mabhuru anobuda mumucheto weflange. Kune maflange ane kudonha kudiki, ungangoda kusimbisa mabhaudhi kana kutsiva gasket kuti ugadzirise kudonha kwemvura. Kana paine kudonha kukuru, unofanira kutanga wavhara mavharuvhu ekumusoro neekumashure, wobva wadurura medium mupaipi, wozoigadzirisa.

2. Kuongororwa kwekubuda kwemvura mukati

Nzira dzakasiyana dzinoshandiswa kuongorora kubuda kwemukati memvura zvichienderana nerudzi rwevharuvhu uye nzvimbo inoshanda. Kune mavharuvhu ekumisa uye mavharuvhu egedhi, kubuda kwemukati memvura kunogona kuongororwa nekuvhara vharuvhu wobva waona kana paine kuyerera kwemvura pasi pevharuvhu. Semuenzaniso, musystem yemvura, unogona kuona kana paine kuyerera kwemvura kana kuderera kwepressure mupombi iri pasi pemvura; musystem yegesi, unogona kushandisa chishandiso chekuona gasi kuti uone kana paine kudonha kwegesi pasi pemvura.

Kune mavharuvhu ebhora nemavharuvhu eshavishavi, unogona kutanga waongorora kubuda kwemukati nekutarisa kana chiratidzo chenzvimbo chakarurama mushure mekunge vharuvhu yavharwa. Kana chiratidzo chenzvimbo chikaratidza kuti vharuvhu yavharwa zvachose, asi kuchine kubuda kwepakati, panogona kunge paine dambudziko nechisimbiso pakati pebhora kana pureti yeshavishavi nechigaro chevharuvhu. Zvakakosha kutarisa zvakare kana nzvimbo yekuvharira chigaro chevharuvhu yasakara, yakakwenywa kana yakabatana netsvina, uye kukuya kana kutsiva chigaro chevharuvhu kana zvichidikanwa.

Kuongorora mashandiro evharuvhu

1. Kuongorora mashandiro evharuvhu nemaoko

Shandisa vharuvhu rinoshandisa maoko nguva nenguva kuti uone kana vharuvhu yacho ichikwanisa kuvhurwa nekuvharwa. Pakuvhura nekuvharwa vharuvhu, cherechedza kana simba rekushanda rakafanana uye kana paine kuramba kwakabatana kana kusina kujairika. Kana kushanda kwacho kwakaoma, kunogona kukonzerwa nekukweshana kwakanyanya pakati pehunde yevharuvhu nechikafu, zvinhu zvekunze zvakanamira mumuviri wevharuvhu, kana kukuvara kwezvikamu zvevharuvhu.

Tarisa kana chiratidzo chekuvhura vharuvhu chakarurama. Kune mavharuvhu ane zviratidzo zvekuvhura, zvakaita semavharuvhu anotonga, paunenge uchishandisa vharuvhu, tarisa kana kuverenga kwechiratidzo chekuvhura kuchienderana nekuvhura chaiko. Chiratidzo chekuvhura chisina kururama chinogona kukanganisa kudzora kuyerera kwehurongwa, uye chiratidzo chinofanira kugadziriswa kana kugadziriswa.

Kune mavharuvhu anofambiswa nemaoko anowanzo shandiswa, nyatsocherechedza kusakara kwevhiri reruoko kana mubato. Zvikamu zvekushanda zvakawandisa zvinogona kukanganisa manzwiro emushandisi uye kutokonzera kushanda kusingadzoreki. Mavhiri eruoko kana mubato zvanyanya kusashanda zvakanaka zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa nenguva kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kushanda kwevharuvhu kwakachengeteka uye kwakarurama.

2. Kuongorora mashandiro evharuvhu yemagetsi

Tarisa kana kubatana kwemagetsi kwevharuvhu yemagetsi kwakajairika uye kana waya dzakakuvara, dzakwegura kana kuti dzakasununguka. Iva nechokwadi chekuti kutumirwa kwechiratidzo chekudzora cheactuator yemagetsi kwakajairika. Unogona kutarisa kana vharuvhu ichigona kuvhura, kuvhara kana kugadzirisa dhigirii rekuvhura nemazvo zvichienderana nemirayiridzo nekushandisa sisitimu yekudzora.

Tarisa mashandiro evharuvhu yemagetsi panguva yekushanda, sekuti kumhanya kwekuvhura nekuvhara kwevharuvhu kunosangana nezvinodiwa here, uye kana paine kudedera kusingawanzoitiki kana ruzha. Kudedera kusingawanzoitiki kana ruzha zvinogona kukonzerwa nekukuvara kwezvikamu zvemukati zveactuator yemagetsi, kutadza kwechimiro chemuchina wevharuvhu kana kuiswa kusina kunaka. Kuongorora kwakawanda nekugadzirisa vharuvhu yemagetsi kunodiwa, kusanganisira kutarisa mamiriro ekushanda kwezvikamu zvakaita semota, reducer, uye coupling.

Gara uchitarisa uye uchigadzirisa switch yemuganho wekufamba yevharuvhu yemagetsi. Switch yemuganho wekufamba chishandiso chakakosha chekudzora nzvimbo yekuvhura nekuvhara kwevharuvhu. Kana switch yemuganho ikakundikana, inogona kukonzera kuti vharuvhu ivhurike kana kuvhara zvakanyanya, zvichikuvadza vharuvhu kana actuator yemagetsi. Nekutevedzera zviito zvese zvekuvhura nekuvhara kwevharuvhu, tarisa kana switch yemuganho ichigona kudzima simba remota nemazvo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vharuvhu inoshanda zvakachengeteka.

Kuzora mafuta nekugadzirisa

1. Kuongorora nzvimbo dzekuzora mafuta

Sarudza nzvimbo dzekuzora dzevharuvhu, kazhinji kusanganisira tsinde revharuvhu, mabheringi, magiya nezvimwe zvikamu. Kune marudzi akasiyana emavharuvhu, nzvimbo nehuwandu hwenzvimbo dzekuzora zvinogona kusiyana. Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo huru dzekuzora dzevharuvhu dzegedhi idzo nzvimbo dzekubatana pakati petsinde revharuvhu negedhi negwara rekutungamira; mavharuvhu ebhora anofanira kuzora nzvimbo dzekubatana pakati pebhora nechigaro chevharuvhu netsinde revharuvhu.

Tarisa kana paine mafuta akakwana panzvimbo yekuzora mafuta. Kana mafuta asina kukwana, anogona kukonzera kukweshana kwakanyanya pakati pezvikamu, zvichikanganisa mashandiro evharuvhu uye hupenyu hwebasa rayo. Kune mamwe mavharuvhu ane mavharuvhu ekuisa mafuta, unogona kuona kana mafuta ari panzvimbo yekuzora mafuta akakwana nekutarisa nzvimbo yekuzora mafuta kana kutarisa huwandu hwemafuta.

2. Sarudza mafuta akakodzera

Sarudza mafuta akakodzera zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekushanda yevharuvhu nezvinhu zviri mukati mayo. Pasi pemamiriro ekunze ekupisa nekumanikidzwa, mafuta akavakirwa pa lithium imafuta anoshandiswa zvakanyanya ane mafuta akanaka uye anodzivirira kupera. Kune mavharuvhu munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya, mafuta akavakirwa pa polyurea kana perfluoropolyether anodzivirira kupisa zvakanyanya anogona kusarudzwa; munzvimbo dzinopisa zvishoma, mafuta e ester ane mvura shoma anodiwa.
Panzvimbo dzekushanda dzinopisa nemakemikari, dzakadai semavharuvhu ari muindasitiri yemakemikari, mafuta anorwisa ngura anofanira kusarudzwa. Semuenzaniso, mafuta anorwisa ngura anogona kudzivirira ngura yemakemikari akadai seasidhi yakasimba uye alkalis, zvichipa mafuta anonyaradza uye anodzivirira mavharuvhu. Panguva imwe chete, kuenderana kwemafuta anonyaradza nevharuvhu nezvimwe zvinhu zvezvikamu kunofanirawo kufungwa kuti kudzivirire kukuvara kwezvikamu nekuda kwehunhu hwemakemikari emafuta anonyaradza.

3. Kushanda kwekuzora mafuta

Kune mavharuvhu anoda kuisirwa mafuta, aise mafuta zvichienderana nenzira chaiyo uye cycle. Kune mavharuvhu emaoko, unogona kushandisa pfuti yemafuta kana hari yemafuta kuisa mafuta munzvimbo dzekuisira mafuta. Paunenge uchiisa mafuta, chenjerera kudzivirira kuisirwa mafuta zvakanyanya kudzivirira mafuta kuti asafashukire uye kusvibisa nharaunda yakapoteredza kana kukanganisa mashandiro evharuvhu. Kune mavharuvhu emagetsi, mamwe ma actuator emagetsi ane sisitimu yawo yekuisira mafuta, iyo inoda kuongororwa nguva dzose uye kuisirwa mafuta. Kune mavharuvhu emagetsi asina sisitimu yawo yekuisira mafuta, nzvimbo dzekuisira mafuta dzekunze dzinofanira kuisirwa mafuta nemaoko.

Mushure mekuzora mafuta, shandisa vharuvhu kakawanda kuitira kuti mafuta acho akwanise kugoverwa zvakaenzana pamusoro pezvikamu kuti mafuta acho ashande zvakanaka. Panguva imwe chete, chenesa mafuta anozadza panguva yekuzora mafuta kuti nharaunda yakatenderedza vharuvhu irambe yakachena.

Kuongorora zvishandiso zvevharuvhu

1. Kuongorora sefa

Kana firita yakaiswa pamusoro pevharuvhu, tarisa firita nguva nenguva kuti uone kana yakavharwa. Kuvharika kwefirita kunoderedza kuyerera kwemvura uye kuwedzera kurasikirwa kwedzvinyiriro, zvichikanganisa mashandiro evharuvhu. Unogona kuona kana yakavharwa nekutarisa musiyano wekumanikidzwa kumativi ese efirita. Kana musiyano wekumanikidzwa wapfuura muganho wakati, firita inofanira kucheneswa kana kuti chinhu chefirita chinofanira kutsiviwa.

Paunenge uchichenesa firita, tevera nzira dzakakodzera dzekushandisa kuti usakuvadze skrini yefirita kana zvimwe zvikamu. Kune mamwe mafirita akanyatsonaka, ungangoda kushandisa michina yekuchenesa yakakosha uye zvinhu zvekuchenesa. Mushure mekuchenesa, iva nechokwadi chekuti firita yakaiswa nemazvo uye yakavharwa zvakanaka.

2. Kuongororwa kwegeji yekumanikidza uye vharuvhu yekuchengetedza

Tarisa kana chiyereso chekudzvanya chiri pedyo nevharuvhu chiri kushanda nemazvo. Tarisa kana chiyereso chekudzvanya chinogona kuratidza kudzvanya kwacho nemazvo uye kana dial yacho yakajeka uye inoverengwa. Kana chiyereso chekudzvanya chikasvetuka, chikasadzokera ku zero, kana chikaratidza zvisiri izvo, zvinogona kunge zviri kuti zvikamu zvemukati zvechiyereso chekudzvanya zvakakuvara kana kuti sensor yekudzvanya haina kunaka, uye chiyereso chekudzvanya chinofanira kuenzaniswa kana kutsiviwa.

Kune masisitimu ane mavharuvhu ekuchengetedza akaiswa, tarisa kana vharuvhu rekuchengetedza riri mumamiriro akajairika nguva dzose. Tarisa kana kumanikidzwa kwekuvhura kwevharuvhu rekuchengetedza kuchizadzisa zvinodiwa uye kana richigona kuvhurwa nemazvo pakumanikidzwa kwakatemwa kuti riburitse kumanikidzwa kwakawandisa. Kushanda kwevharuvhu rekuchengetedza kunogona kuongororwa nekuyedza nemaoko kana michina yekuongorora yehunyanzvi. Panguva imwe chete, tarisa mashandiro ekuvhara kwevharuvhu rekuchengetedza kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakajairika kwekushanda.

Kugadziriswa kwemavharuvhu zuva nezuva kunoda kungwarira uye kushivirira. Kuburikidza nekuongorora nekugadzirisa nguva dzose, matambudziko angangoitika nemavharuvhu anogona kuwanikwa uye kugadziriswa nenguva, zvichiwedzera hupenyu hwemavharuvhu uye kuona kuti sisitimu yekuendesa mvura inoshanda zvakachengeteka uye zvakagadzikana.