Chirambidzo 11

Vharuvhu harina kuiswa zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, vharuvhu yepasi rose kanamavharuvhu ekutarisaNzira yekuyerera kwemvura (kana kuti utsi) yakasiyana nechiratidzo, uye tsinde yevharuvhu yakasungirirwa pasi. Vharuvhu yekutarisa yakasungirirwa yakatwasuka kwete yakatwasuka. Ndokumbirawo muise kure nemusuwo wekuongorora.

Migumisiro: Vharuvhu inotadza kushanda zvakanaka, switch yacho inonetsa kugadzirisa, uye hunde yevharuvhu inowanzo tarisa pasi, zvichiita kuti mvura ibude.
Matanho: Tevedzera mirairo yekuisa vharuvhu kusvika pabhii. Siya kukwirira kwakakwana kwekuvhura kwehunde yehunde.mavharuvhu egedhinemadzinde anokwira. Funga nezvenzvimbo yekutenderedza mubato paunenge uchishandisa mavharuvhu eshavishavi. Madzinde emavharuvhu akasiyana haafanire kuiswa pasi kupfuura akatwasuka kana kutodzika. Pamusoro pekuva negonhi rekuongorora rinogona kuvhura nekuvharisa mavharuvhu, mavharuvhu akavanzika anofanirawo kuva negomba revharuvhu rakatarisana negonhi rekuongorora.

Chirambidzo 12

Mavharuvhu akaiswa' mamodheru uye zvirevo hazviteveri zvinodiwa pakugadzira. Semuenzaniso, pombi yekusveta pombi yemoto inoshandisa vharuvhu yebhatafurayi kana dhayamita yepombi iri pasi kana kuti yakaenzana ne50mm, uye pombi yakaoma uye yakamira yekupisa mvura inopisa inoshandisa vharuvhu yekumisa kana kumanikidzwa kwevharuvhu kuri pasi pesimba rekuyedza system.

Migumisiro: kushandura mavhuri anowanzo vhurwa nekuvharwa, pamwe nekuchinja mashandiro ekudzivirira, kumanikidzwa, nezvimwe zvinhu. Zvakatoipa, zvakaita kuti vharivha ityoke uye ide kugadziriswa panguva iyo sisitimu yaishandiswa.

Matanho: Ziva huwandu hwemashandisirwo emavharuvhu akasiyana, uye sarudza magadzirirwo evharuvhu uye modhi zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nedhizaini. Kumanikidzwa kwevharuvhu kunofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nedhizaini yekumanikidzwa kwesystem. Zvichienderana nechiyero chekuvaka, vharuvhu yekumisa inofanira kushandiswa kana dhayamita yepombi yebazi remvura iri pasi kana kuti yakaenzana ne50mm; kana yakakwira kupfuura 50mm, vharuvhu yegedhi inofanira kushandiswa. Mavharuvhu eButterfly haafanire kushandiswa pamapombi ekusveta pombi yemoto, uye mavharuvhu egedhi anofanira kushandiswa pamavharuvhu ekudzora anopisa uye akaomarara.

Chirambidzo 13

Vharuvhu isati yaiswa, kuongororwa kwemhando yechinhu kunodiwa hakuitwe zvichienderana nemitemo.

Migumisiro: Kubuda kwemvura (kana kuti utsi) kunoitika panguva yekushanda kwesystem nekuti switch yevharuvhu inochinjika uye kuvharwa kwayo hakuna kuoma, zvichiita kuti pave nekugadzirisa patsva uye kutokanganisa mvura yenguva dzose (kana kuti utsi).

Matanho: Bvunzo yekusimba uye kusimba kwesimba inofanira kupedzwa usati waisa vharuvhu. 10% yebhachi rega rega (rudzi rumwe chete, specification imwe chete, modhi imwe chete) inofanira kusarudzwa zvisina kurongeka kuti iedzwe, asi kwete pasi peimwe. Bvunzo dzekusimba uye kusimba dzinofanira kuitwa imwe panguva imwe chete pavharuvhu yega yega yakavharwa inoiswa papombi huru inofanira kuchekwa. "Mutemo weKugamuchirwa Kwemhando Yekuvaka kweKupa Mvura Yekuvaka, Kudhonza Mvura uye Unyanzvi Hwekudziya" (GB 50242-2002) unofanirwa kutevedzerwa kuti vharuvhu ione kusimba uye kusimba kwesimba.

Chirambidzo 14

Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakuvaka, michina, nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukuvaka hazvina zvitupa zvekufanirwa kwechigadzirwa kana magwaro ekuongorora hunhu hwechigadzirwa anodiwa nehurumende kana nebazi kuti vazadzise zvinodiwa pari zvino.

Mhedzisiro: Kusashanda zvakanaka kwepurojekiti, njodzi dzetsaona dzakavanzwa, kusakwanisa kupedzwa nenguva yakatarwa, uye kudiwa kwekugadzirisa patsva zvese izvi zvinoita kuti kuvaka kuwedzere uye vashandi vakawanda nezvinhu zvinodiwa.

Matanho: Zvigadzirwa zvikuru, zvinhu, uye maturusi anoshandiswa mumabasa ekupa mvura, kudhonza mvura, kudziyisa, uye kucheneswa kwetsvina zvinofanirwa kunge zvine magwaro ekuongorora hunhu hwechigadzirwa kana zvitupa zvekufanirwa kwechigadzirwa zvinopihwa nehurumende kana nebazi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa pari zvino; mazita ezvigadzirwa zvavo, mamodheru, zvirevo, uye mwero wehunhu hwenyika zvinofanirwa kunyorwa. Zita rekodhi, zuva rekugadzirwa, zita remugadziri nenzvimbo, chitupa chekuongorora, kana zita rekodhi rechigadzirwa chaimbova chefekitori.

Chirambidzo 15

Vharuvhu Inotenderera

Migumisiro: Kutungamira kwenzira chinhu chinowanikwa mumavharuvhu mazhinji, anosanganisira mavharuvhu ekutarisa, mavharuvhu ethrottle, mavharuvhu ekuderedza kumanikidzwa, uye mavharuvhu ekumisa. Kushandiswa uye hupenyu hwevharuvhu yethrottle zvinokanganiswa kana zvikaiswa pasi; zvinogona kutouraya.

Matanho: Pane chiratidzo chekutungamirira pavharuvhu yevharuvhu; kana pasina chiratidzo chekutungamirira, vharuvhu inofanira kuzivikanwa nemazvo zvichienderana nemashandiro ayo. Mvura yacho inofanira kuyerera nepavharuvhu kubva pasi kuenda kumusoro kuitira kuti gomba richengetedze simba (nekuti kumanikidzwa kwepakati kuri kumusoro) uye chinhu chacho hachidzvanyiriri pavharuvhu mushure mekuvhara, izvo zviri nyore kugadzirisa. Vharuvhu yevharuvhu yekumisa haina kuenzana kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi. Vharuvhu yepasi rose haigone kutenderedzwa nekuda kweizvi.

Kuisa vharuvhu regedhi rakatarisa pasi, neruoko rwakakotama, kuchaita kuti medium igare munzvimbo yebhoneti kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvinokanganisa ngura yetsinde revharuvhu uye zvinopesana nemitemo yemamwe maitiro. Kutsiva kurongedza panguva imwe chete hazvina kunaka. Tsinde revharuvhu rakaonekwa richaora nekuda kwehunyoro kana vharuvhu regedhi redzinde rakakwira rakaiswa pasi pevhu. Ita shuwa kuti dhisiki rakamira kana uchiisa vharuvhu rekutarisa rinosimudza kuitira kuti rikwanise kusimudzwa zviri nyore. Ita shuwa kuti pin shaft yakatambarara paunenge uchiisa vharuvhu rekutarisa rinotenderera kuitira kuti rigone kuvhurwa zvakasununguka. Papombi yakatambarara, vharuvhu inoderedza kumanikidzwa inofanira kuiswa yakatwasuka; haifanirwe kutsveyama nechero nzira.

Chirambidzo 16

Kuvhura nekuvhara vharuvhu nemaoko, simba rakawandisa

Migumisiro: inosiyana kubva pakukuvara kwevharuvhu kusvika kuzviitiko zvinotyisa

Matanho: Simba renzvimbo yekuvharira uye simba rekuvhara rinodiwa zvinotariswa pakugadzira vharuvhu remaoko, pamwe chete nevhiri rayo reruoko kana mubato, webasa rezuva nezuva. Nekuda kweizvozvo, haigone kufambiswa nepanera refu kana lever. Vamwe vanhu vakajaira kushandisa chipanera, uye vanofanira kungwarira zvikuru kuti vasashandise simba rakawandisa nekuti kuita izvozvo kunogona kukuvadza nzvimbo yekuvharira zviri nyore kana kukonzera kuti chipanera chityore vhiri reruoko nemubato. Simba rinoshandiswa pakuvhura nekuvhara vharuvhu rinofanira kunge rakafanana uye pasina kukanganiswa.

Zvimwe zvikamu zvevharuvhu zvine simba guru zvinorova nekuvhura nekuvharika zvakafunga kuti simba iri rekurova harigoni kufanana nerevharuvhu dzakajairwa. Vhuruvhu yemhepo inofanira kupiswa, uye mvura yakakomberedzwa inofanira kudonhedzwa. Kuti mvura isapinde, inofanira kuvhurwa zvishoma nezvishoma sezvinobvira. Vhuruvhu reruoko rinofanira kutenderedzwa zvishoma mushure mekunge vharuvhu yavhurwa zvizere kuti isimbise tambo uye kudzivirira kusunungura nekukuvadza.

Pamavharuvhu anokwira, zvakakosha kurangarira kuti tsinde iri papi kana yakavhurika zvizere uye yakavharwa zvizere kudzivirira kudonha pakati pepamusoro. Pamusoro pezvo, zviri nyore kuona kana zvakajairika kana yakavharwa zvizere. Nzvimbo yetsinde yevharuvhu ichachinja kana yakavharwa zvizere kana tsinde yevharuvhu ikatyoka kana kana paine zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaiswa pakati pevharuvhu core seal. Vharuvhu inogona kuvhurwa zvishoma kuti ibvumire kuyerera kwenzvimbo yacho nekukurumidza kushambidza tsvina yakawanda yepaipi isati yavharwa zvinyoro nyoro (usavhara kamwe kamwe kana zvine simba kudzivirira tsvina yasara ichibaya pamusoro pechisimbiso). Itangezve, ita izvi kakawanda, geza tsvina, wobva waishandisa semazuva ese.

Pakuvhara mavharuvhu anowanzo vhurwa, chero tsvina iri pamusoro pekuvhara inofanira kubviswa uchishandisa nzira yataurwa pamusoro apa vharuvhu isati yavharwa zviri pamutemo. Kuti isakuvadze mativi evharuvhu, vharuvhu ikatadza kuvhurika nekuvharwa, uye zvichikonzera tsaona dzine chekuita nekugadzirwa, vhiri reruoko nemubato zvinofanira kuiswa nekukurumidza kana zvatyoka kana kurasika. Chipanera chinochinjika hachigone kushandiswa kuzvitsiva. Mushure mekunge vharuvhu yavharwa, mamwe masvikiro anotonhorera, izvo zvinoita kuti vharuvhu iite zvidimbu. Kuti pasave nekutsemuka pakuonekwa pamusoro pekuvhara, mushandi anofanira kuivhara zvakare panguva chaiyo. Kana zvikaonekwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa kuti iri kunyanya kunetsa, chikonzero chinofanira kuferefetwa.

Zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa kurongedza zvakanaka kana kwakaoma zvakanyanya. Vashandi vanofanira kuziviswa kuti vagadzire tsinde yevharuvhu kana yakakombama. Kana vharuvhu ichifanira kuvhurwa panguva ino, shinda yevharuvhu inogona kusunungurwa nehafu yedenderedzwa kuita denderedzwa rimwe chete kuti ibvise kushushikana patsinde yevharuvhu, uye wozotenderedza vhiri reruoko. Kune mamwe mavharuvhu, kana vharuvhu yavharwa, chikamu chekuvhara chinokura nekuda kwekupisa, zvichiita kuti zviome kuvhura.

Chirambidzo 17

Kuisa mavharuvhu enzvimbo inodziya zvakanyanya zvisina kunaka

Migumisiro: Kukonzera kudururwa kwemvura

Matanho: Sezvo mavharuvhu anodziya zvakanyanya kupfuura 200°C akaiswa patembiricha yemumba, anofanira kusimbiswa zvakare kuitira kuti arambe "achidziya" mushure mekushanda kwakajairika kana tembiricha yakwira, mabhaudhi anokura nekuda kwekupisa, uye mukaha unokura. Vashandi vanofanirwa kutarisa pabasa iri nekuti kubuda kwemvura kunogona kuitika nyore nyore pasina.

Chirambidzo 18

Kushaikwa kwemvura inoyerera kana kuchitonhora

Matanho: Mvura yakaungana kuseri kwevharuvhu yemvura inofanira kubviswa kana kunze kwatonhora uye vharuvhu yemvura yavharwa kwenguva yakati. Mvura yakavharirwa inofanira kudonhedzwa kana vharuvhu yemhepo yadzima vutsi. Pasi pevharuvhu pakaita sepuragi inogona kuvhurwa kuti mvura ibude.

Chirambidzo 19

Vharuvhu isiri yesimbi, simba rekuvhura nekuvhara rakakura kwazvo

Zviyero: Mavharuvhu asiri esimbi anouya nesimba rakasiyana-siyana, mamwe acho akaomarara uye anoputsika. Paanoshandiswa, simba rinoshandiswa pakuvhura nekuvhara harifanirwe kunge rakawandisa, kunyanya kwete rechisimba. Chenjerera kuti usaroverane nezvinhu zvakare.

Chirambidzo 20

Kurongedza vharuvhu itsva kwakaoma zvakanyanya

Matanho: Kurongedza hakufanirwe kurongedzwa zvakasimba kana vharuvhu itsva iri kushanda kuitira kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura, kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya pamudzi wevharuvhu, kukurumidza kupera, uye kuvhurika nekuvharika kwakaoma. Maitiro ekuvaka mavharuvhu, nzvimbo dzekudzivirira mavharuvhu, nzira dzekushandisa nzira dzekuvhara nekuvhara, uye kutsiva mavharuvhu zvese zvakakosha sezvo mhando yekuisa mavharuvhu inokanganisa zvakananga kushandiswa.