Tabhoo 1

Kuedzwa kwemvura kunofanirwa kuitwa munzvimbo dzinotonhora panguva yekuvakwa kwechando.
Mhedzisiro: Iyo pombi yakaomeswa nechando uye yakakuvadzwa nekuda kweiyo hydrostatic test yekukurumidza kutonhora kwepombi.
Matanho: Edza kuyedza kumanikidza kwemvura usati waishandisa munguva yechando uye kudzima mvura mushure mebvunzo, kunyanya mvura iri muchando.vharafu, iyo inofanirwa kucheneswa zvimwe inogona kuita ngura kana, zvakanyanya, kutsemuka. Paunenge uchiitisa iyo hydraulic bvunzo munguva yechando, purojekiti inofanirwa kuchengetedza yakagadzika tembiricha yemukati uye kufema kunze kwemvura mushure mekumanikidza bvunzo.

Tabho 2

Iyo pombi system inofanirwa kugezwa, asi iyi haisi nyaya hombe nekuti mafambiro nekumhanya hazvigutse zviyero. Kunyangwe kugezesa kunotsiviwa nekubuda kweiyo hydraulic simba bvunzo. Mhedzisiro: Nekuti mhando yemvura isingaenderane nezviyero zvemashandisirwo epombi, zvikamu zvepombi zvinowanzodzikiswa muhukuru kana kuvharika. Shandisa iyo yakawanda yejusi inogona kuyerera kuburikidza nehurongwa kana inosvika 3 m / s yekuyerera kwemvura yekuyerera. Kuti kubuda kwekubuda kuonekwe, ruvara rwemvura uye kujekesa kunofanira kufanana neaya emvura inopinza.

Tabhoo 3

Pasina kuita bvunzo yemvura yakavharwa, tsvina, mvura inonaya, uye pombi dzecondensate dzakavanzwa. Mhedzisiro: Inogona kukonzera kudonha kwemvura uye kurasikirwa kwevashandisi. Matanho: Iyo yakavharwa bvunzo yemvura inoda kuongororwa uye kubvumidzwa zvakanyatsoenderana nemirairo. Zvakakosha kuvimbisa kuti zvese zviri pasi pevhu, mukati mesirin'i, pakati pepombi, nezvimwe zvakavanzwa—kusanganisira zviya zvinotakura tsvina, mvura inonaya, uye condensate—zvisingaputsi.

Tabho 4

Chete kukosha kwekumanikidza uye kushanduka kwemazinga emvura kunoonekwa panguva ye hydraulic simba bvunzo uye tightness bvunzo yepombi system; kuongororwa kwevuza hakuna kukwana. Kubuda kwemvura kunoitika mushure mekunge pombi yashandiswa inokanganisa kushandiswa kwakajairika. Matanho: Kana iyo pombi system yakayedzwa zvinoenderana nedhizaini uye nhungamiro yekuvaka, zvinonyanya kukosha kunyatso ongorora kana paine chero kuvuza kunze kwekurekodha kukosha kwekumanikidza kana shanduko yemvura mukati menguva yakatarwa.
Tabho 5

Odinary valve flanges anoshandiswa nebutterfly mavharuvhu. Saizi yebutterfly valveflange inosiyana kubva kune yakajairwa valve flange semhedzisiro. Mamwe maflange ane dhayamita diki yemukati nepo dhisiki revharuvhu rine hombe, izvo zvinoita kuti vharafu isashande kana kuvhurika zvakasimba uye kukanganisa. Zviyero: Bata flange uchienderana nesaizi chaiyo yevharuvhu yevharuvhu.

Tabho 6

Apo chivakwa chekuvaka chakanga chichivakwa, hapana zvikamu zvakabatanidzwa zvakachengetwa, kana kuti zvikamu zvakabatanidzwa hazvina kusarudzwa uye maburi akachengetwa angave ari maduku zvikuru. Mhedzisiro: Kuchekerera chivakwa chechivako kana kutotema simbi dzakatsikirirwa kuchave nemhedzisiro pakuchengetedza kwechivako panguva yekuisa mapurojekiti ekudziya uye ehutsanana. Matanho: Dzidza hurongwa hwekuvaka hwepurojekiti yekudziya uye yehutsanana nemazvo, uye kutora chikamu mukuvakwa kwechivako chekuvaka kuburikidza nekuchengetedza maburi uye zvinhu zvakamisikidzwa sezvinodiwa pakuiswa kwepombi, zvitsigiro, uye machira. Ndokumbirawo utarise kune zvakatemwa zvekuvaka uye dhizaini yekugadzira.

Tabho 7

Kana iyo pombi yakashongedzwa, kurongeka kwave kure-pakati, hapana gaka rasara pakurongeka, groove haina kufoshorwa kune gobvu-yakavezwa pombi, uye hupamhi uye kureba kweweld hazvienderane neyakagadzirirwa. Mhedzisiro: Nekuti pombi haina pakati, iyo welding process ichave isingashande uye ichaita senge inyanzvi. Kana hupamhi uye kukwirira kwe weld kusingagutsi zvinotsanangurwa, hapana gaka pakati pevamwe, iyo gobvu-yakavezwa pombi haina foshoro groove, uye welding haigone kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvesimba.
Zviyero: Groove mapaipi akasimba-akavezwa, siya mapaipi pamajoini, uye rongedza mapaipi kuti ave pamutsetse wepakati kana majoini atosungwa. Pamusoro pezvo, hupamhi hweweld seam uye kureba kunofanirwa kusungirirwa zvinoenderana nemirairo.

Tabho 8

Iyo pombi inovigwa yakananga pamusoro pepermafrost uye isina kugadziriswa ivhu rakasununguka, uye kunyange zvidhinha zvakaoma zvinoshandiswa. Mapaipi ekutsigira pombi akaiswawo zvisizvo uye akamiswa. Migumisiro: Nekuda kwerutsigiro rwakashata, pombi yakakuvadzwa panguva yekutsikirirwa kwevhu rekumashure, izvo zvaida kugadziridzwa nekugadzirisa. Matanho: Ivhu risina kucheneswa uye ivhu rakaomeswa nechando hadzisi nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekuviga mapaipi. Kupatsanurana pakati pemabuta kunofanirwa kutevedzera mirairo yekuvaka. Kukwana uye kugadzikana, dhaka resimende rinofanira kushandiswa kugadzira zvidhinha zvidhinha.

Tabho 9

Itsigiro yepombi inogadziriswa uchishandisa mabhaudhi ekuwedzera, asi zvinhu zvemabhaudhi zviri pasi, maburi awo akakurisa, kana akaiswa pamadziro ezvidhina kana kunyange madziro akareruka. Migumisiro: Iyo pombi yakakanganiswa kana kutodonha, uye tsigiro yepombi haina kusimba. Mabhaudhi ekuwedzera anofanirwa kusarudza zvinhu zvakavimbika, uye masampuli angangoda kuongororwa kuti aongororwe. Kufara kwegomba rinoshandiswa kuisa mabhaudhi ekuwedzera haafanire kunge akakurisa 2 mm pane dhayamita rekunze remabhaudhi ekuwedzera. Pazvivakwa zvekongiri, mabhaudhi ekuwedzera anofanirwa kushandiswa.

Taboo 10

Mabhaudhi ekubatanidza akanyanya kupfupika kana ane dhayamita diki, uye maflange uye gaskets anoshandiswa kubatanidza mapaipi haana kusimba zvakakwana. Pakupisa pombi, mapedhi erubha anoshandiswa, kune mapaipi emvura inotonhora, maviri-layer mapedhi kana mapedhi akarerekera, uye flange pads anobuda kubva pombi. Mhedzisiro: Kudonha kunoitika nekuda kweiyo flange yekubatanidza yakasununguka kana kukuvara. Iyo flange gasket inonamira kunze kwepombi, izvo zvinoita kuti mvura iwedzere kuoma. Zviyero: Mafurange epombi uye gaskets anofanirwa kutevedzera kune zvakatemwa zvekugadzirwa kwepombi kushanda kumanikidza. Kune maflange gaskets pakupisa uye pombi dzemvura inopisa, rubber asbestos gaskets inofanira kushandiswa; kune flange gaskets pamusoro pemvura uye mapombi emvura, magasi erubha anofanirwa kushandiswa. Hapana chikamu chegasket cheflange chinogona kuwedzera mupombi, uye denderedzwa rayo rekunze rinofanira kubata gomba rebhaudhi. Pakati peflange haifanirwe kuve nebevel pads kana akawanda pads. Bhaudhi rinobatanidza flange rinofanira kuva nedhayamita isingasviki 2 mm yakakura kudarika gomba reflange, uye kureba kwenati inobuda pabhoti tsvimbo inofanira kuenzana nehafu yehukobvu hwenati.